题名

居家整合醫療及雙向轉診困境之調查-某區域醫療網參與醫師之觀點

并列篇名

A Survey on Challenges in Implementing the Home Care Services and Bidirectional Referral System in Taiwan - Perspectives from Physicians in a Regional Primary Health Care Program

DOI

10.3966/168232812019092903004

作者

彭鈺婷(Yu-Ting Peng);楊皓宇(Hao-Yu Yang);潘湘如(Hsiang-Ju Pan);陳如意(Ru-Yih Chen)

关键词

居家醫療 ; 雙向轉診 ; 全人醫療 ; bidirectional referral system ; holistic medicine ; home care

期刊名称

台灣家庭醫學雜誌

卷期/出版年月

29卷3期(2019 / 09 / 01)

页次

144 - 151

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

目的:居家醫療及雙向轉診為迎接高齡社會之重要措施,健保署於2016年起推動「居家醫療照護整合計畫」與雙向轉診系列規劃,本研究擬藉由問卷調查該計畫執行所遇之困難與需求,以利未來協助解決問題並推廣相關業務。方法:應用自行設計的電子問卷一份,在2018年7月至10月期間,請165位高屏澎區參與「107年度醫療區域輔導與醫療資源整合計畫」的醫師填寫問卷。結果:填答人數67人(40.6%),有效問卷為64份(38.8%),回應者以在診所年齡為51-60歲者居多(45.3%),回應不曾成功收案居家醫療者佔45.3%,主因是「登錄作業不熟悉」和「診所繁忙無暇訪視」等。無轉診經驗者佔46.9%,主因為對「轉診機制不熟悉」、「團隊內尚未建立雙向轉診機制」。未來課程需求主要是「了解計畫內容、制度及平台」,其次為「基層醫師經驗分享」;與團隊醫院合作事宜則為「協助後送急診、安排住院」。結論:現時高屏地區參與或推行居家醫療及雙向轉診的情況尚有困難,相關業務的推展上需更多實務工作的介紹和經驗分享。

英文摘要

Purpose: Home care services and the bidirectional referral system have been launched for years by the Bureau of National Health Insurance in Taiwan. However, there is still much work to be done with regard to the utilization rate. The study is to explore the obstacles primary care physicians confronted with when providing home care service and referring patients. Methods: A total of 165 physicians who joined in primary health care program in southern Taiwan were invited to answer an online questionnaire during July to October 2018. Results: Totally 40.6% (n=67) physicians answered the questionnaire and 38.8% (n=64) were valid. About 45.3% physicians were in the fifties and practiced in clinics. Also 45.3% of them had never provided home care service. Their major concerns were unfamiliar with the case register system and heavy workload in clinics. We also found 46.9% of physicians no experience of patient referral. The leading causes were unfamiliar with the bidirectional referral system and no referral process in the collaborative medical care team. Their suggestion about future training courses were details of the home care program, the bidirectional referral system, and experience from others colleagues. Assistance of emergency care and patient's hospitalization from collaborative hospital were needed and concerns. Conclusion: Home care service and bidirectional referral system in southern Taiwan still have problems. Aims to promote those service, practical caring and experience sharing are needed.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
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被引用次数
  1. 蔡玟崚,郭玄章,許雅芬,徐美欣,邱燕甘,林盈瑞,周果璇(2022)。運用ECRS縮短重難症病童跨院轉入急診的停留時間。新臺北護理期刊,24(1),71-83。
  2. 詹雅嵐,黃慧雅,林名男(2021)。台灣南部某縣市醫師對分級醫療六大策略之認同度及滿意度調查。台灣家庭醫學雜誌,31(3),214-226。
  3. (2024)。醫療服務提供者觀點下的門、急診轉診問題與挑戰。台灣公共衛生雜誌,43(3),313-326。