英文摘要
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Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the perception of coaches' leadership behavior among university athletes with different background variables and verified the measurement model of fitness. The research participants were 177 males and 72 females, total 254 athletes from 18 teams of Feng Chia University. The research tool was ”Leadership Scale for Sports, LSS”. Data collected in this study was analyzed by descriptive analysis, reliability test, correlation analysis, independent-sample t-test, ANOVA and structural equation modeling (SEM). The major findings were as follows: 1) Athletes perceived no significant difference in coaches' leadership behavior between different genders. 2) Athletes perceived no significant difference in coaches' leadership behavior between different grades. 3) College of Engineering athletes perceived significant higher than College of Business athletes in coaches' ”social support behavior”. 4) Different seniority athletes perceived no significant difference in coaches' leadership behavior. 5) Difference training of times per week athletes perceived significant difference in coaches' ”training and instruction behavior”. 6) Difference training of each time athletes perceived significant difference in coaches' ”training and instruction leadership” ”autocratic behavior” and ”social support leadership”. 7) The scenario of slightly lower of measurement model fit can explain low variance of the observed data.
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