英文摘要
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In the Warring States time Mohism, although is called ”the famous doctrine”, but actually suddenly is on the decline in the Qin last stage to the Han Dynasty initial period, Western Han Dynasty intermediate stage Sima Qian (司馬遷) in ”Records of the Historian•Mencius and Xunzi biography” is very brief regarding MoZi description, moreover showing is not detailed. Therefore, the modern scholar generally speaking thought that this is because ”the time was very already remote, the old hearsay is unable to know”, therefore Han Dynasty's person has not been clear regarding MoZi and the Mohist of thought understanding. ”History of the Eastern Han Dynasty (《後漢書》) ” records Wang Ch'ung (王充) to be sufficient ”understanding each kind of theory”, therefore the author composes this article, attempts by inspected that ”Lun heng (《論衡》)”, discusses Wang Ch'ung the phenomenon which and called Confucius and MoZi name, to quote ”MoZi” separately the literary reference elaboration affair with opposed that ”Non-Fate Viewpoint”, the criticism ”Ghost Viewpoint”, ”Saves the Funeral” the thought mutually contradiction and so on, observe from this angle to imitate regarding the MoZi image as well as the theory understanding and the commentary.
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