現代社會風險倫理之探析－台灣颱風、洪水災害風險管理觀點

A Study of Modern Society Risk Ethic-The Case of Risk Management about the Typhoon and Flood Disasters in Taiwan

10.30087/APEMR.200703.0003

袁國寧

風險社會 ； 經濟理性 ； 風險理性 ； 風險溝通 ； 社會風險倫理 ； Risk Society ； Economic Rationality ； Risk Rationality ； Risk Communication ； Social Risk Ethic

亞太經濟管理評論

10卷2期（2007 / 03 / 01）

47 - 78

繁體中文

本論文係以台灣的天然災害風險為例，包括颱風、洪水等在不同的風險分類下，就其相應的風險管理模式做比較分析。故以社會風險與風險社會中之現代社會風險作為分析的開端，進而探討由傳統的風險管理模式，走向現代社會風險之管理模式，其中涉及風險管理的動機，分別包括經濟理性與風險理性；風險認識、風險認知、風險評估、風險態度等其與風險溝通的連繫；風險管理方法的選擇，主要係指颱風、洪水保險方案；決策的執行最後引申出現代社會風險管理行為的規範，藉以建立在災害事件中個人、社會、政府與媒體之行為準則。

This study aims to provide some differences of risk management of Taiwan's natural disaster including typhoon and flood, from the view of traditional risk management and social risk management in ”risk society”, which was proposed by German sociologist, Ulrich Beck, after reviewing the dramatic changes that occurred during the process of industrialization has recently become the focus of academic discussion. With this study, we realize that the root and the transformation of various risk management procedure, including economic rationality; risk rationality; risk perception; risk evaluation; risk communication and the choice of risk management method etc, can be clearly identified through the introduction of a whlesome theory. We would also emphasize the importance of social risk ethic in the relationship between right-duty in the risk society and the establishment of the behavior rules for individuals; society; government and medium in the disaster perils.

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