题名

限量促銷後之促銷對知覺促銷公平與品牌態度的影響

并列篇名

The Effects of Promotion after Restrictive Sales Promotion (RSP) on Perceived Promotion Fairness and Brand Attitude

作者

陳薇薇;李曉青

关键词

限量促銷 ; 訊息與行為不一致 ; 知覺促銷公平 ; 負面情緒 ; 品牌態度 ; 促銷組合 ; 時間壓力 ; Restrictive Sales Promotion ; Information-behavior Inconsistency ; Perceived Promotion Fairness ; Negative Emotions ; Brand Attitude ; Promotion Bundle ; Time Pressure

期刊名称

亞太經濟管理評論

卷期/出版年月

18卷2期(2015 / 03 / 01)

页次

65 - 85

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

廠商常用限量促銷手法吸引消費者購買,但許多消費者發現,在限量促銷期間結束後,廠商仍以同樣或更低廉的價格銷售,與廠商之前所宣稱之「限量」不一致,對於廠商這種限量訊息與行為不一致(Information-behavior inconsistency)的做法,產生負面評價。本研究即是在探討限量促銷訊息與行為不一致對品牌態度的影響,並從知覺促銷公平(Perceived promotionunfairness)的角度來分析,本研究並探討可能影響不一致效果的干擾因素,包括後續促銷合理性、後續促銷差異性與時間壓力。透過三個實驗,發現限量促銷訊息與行為不一致,會透過知覺促銷公平直接或間接降低品牌態度。當後續促銷合理性越低、後續促銷差異性越小、時間壓力越大時,會強化不一致性對知覺促銷公平的負向影響。

英文摘要

Restrictive sales promotion (RSP) is an effective tool to stimulate perceived values and purchase intentions. However, many consumers complain that after the promotion period of RSP, firms still offer the similar promotions to the market, which is not consistent with the RSP announcements. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of information-behavior inconsistency of RSP on brand attitudes from the viewpoint of perceived promotion fairness. This study also examines the moderating effects of reasonableness of subsequent promotion, differences of promotion bundles and time pressure on the relationship between information-behavior inconsistency and perceived promotion fairness. By conducting three experiments, this study finds that the information-behavior inconsistency of RSP deteriorates brand attitudes directly and indirectly through perceived promotion fairness. In addition, the negative effect of information-behavior inconsistency on perceived promotion fairness is strengthened by low rationality of subsequent promotion, low differences of promotion bundles and high time pressure.

主题分类 社會科學 > 經濟學
参考文献
  1. 東森新聞,「說好的『限量』」呢?民眾:免排也能買」,http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/101209/142/2io07.html,2010 年12 月9 日,搜尋時間,2012 年12 月10日。
  2. 洪榮志,「百年連得堂『沒想把餅做大』」,中時電子報 http://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20140730000483-260106,2014 年,搜尋時間,2014年12 月9 日。
  3. Abelson, R. P.,Kinder, D. R.,Peters, M. D.,Fiske, S.T.(1982).Affective and Semantic Components in Political Person Perception.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,42(4),619-630.
  4. Adams, J. S.(1965).Inequity in Social Exchange.Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,2,267-299.
  5. Akerlof, G. A.(1970).The Market for 'Lemons' Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.Quarterly Journal of Economics,84(3),488-500.
  6. Amaldoss, W.,Jain, S.(2005).Pricing of Conspicuous Goods: A Competitive Analysis of Social Effects.Journal of Marketing Research,42(1),30-42.
  7. Anderson, N. H.(1971).Integration Theory and Attitude Change.Psychological Review,78(3),171-206.
  8. Barden, J.,Rucker, D. D.,Petty, R. E.(2005).Saying One Thing and Doing Another: Examining the Impact of Event Order on Hypocrisy Judgments of Others.Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,31(11),1463-1474.
  9. Baron, R. M.,Kenny, D. A.(1986).The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research: Conceptual, Strategic, and Statistical Considerations.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51(6),1173-1182.
  10. Bechwati, N. N.,Sisodia, R. S.,Sheth, J. N.(2009).Developing a Model of Antecedents to Consumers' Perceptions and Evaluations of Price Unfairness.Journal of Business Research,62(8),761-767.
  11. Bolton, L. E.,Warlop, L.,Alba, J. W.(2003).Consumer Perceptions of Price (un)Fairness.Journal of Consumer Research,29(4),474-491.
  12. Bougie, R.,Rik, P.,Zeelenberg, M.(2003).Angry Customers Don't Come Back, They Get Back: The Experience and Behavioral Implications of Anger and Dissatisfaction in Service.Journal of Academy of Marketing Science,31(4),377-393.
  13. Carlston, D. E.(1980).The Recall and Use of Traits and Events in Social Inference Processes.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,16(4),303-328.
  14. Carmon, Z.,Wertenbroch, K.,Zeelenberg, M.(2003).Option Attachment: When Deliberating Makes Choosing Feel Like Losing.Journal of Consumer Research,30(1),15-29.
  15. Dhar, R.,Nowlis, S. M.(1999).The Effect of Time Pressure on Consumer Choice Deferral.Journal of Consumer Research,25(3),369-384.
  16. Dickson, P. R.,Kalapurakal, R.(1994).The Use and Perceived Fairness of Price-setting Rules in the Bulk Electricity Market.Journal of Economic Psychology,15(3),427-448.
  17. Eisend, M.(2008).Explaining the Impact of Scarcity Appeals in Advertising.Journal of Advertising,37(3),33-40.
  18. Fiske, S. T.,Taylor, S. E.(1991).Social Cognition.New York:McGraw Hill.
  19. Folkes, V. S.,Koletsky, S.,Graham, J. L.(1987).Research in Brief a Field Study of Causal Inference and Consumer Reaction: The View from the Airport.Journal of Consumer Research,13(4),534-539.
  20. Fukawa, N.,Erevelles, S.(2014).Perceived Reasonableness and Morals in Service Encounters.Journal of Business Ethics,125(3),381-400.
  21. Gierl, H.,Plantsch, M.,Schweidler, J.(2008).Scarcity Effects on Sales Volume in Retail.International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer Research,18(1),45-61.
  22. Gourville, J. T.,Soman, D.(1998).Payment Depreciation: The Behavioral Effects of Temporally Separating Payments from Consumption.Journal of Consumer Research,25(2),160-174.
  23. Homer P. M.(1990).The Mediating Role of Attitude toward the Ad: Some Additional Evidence.Journal of Marketing Research,27(1),78-86.
  24. Johar, G. V.,Sengupta, J.,Aaker, J. L.(2005).Two Roads to Updating Brand Personality Impressions: Trait versus Evaluative Inferencing.Journal of Marketing Research,42(4),458-469.
  25. Kamins, M. A.,Folkes, V. S.,Fedorikhin, A.(2009).Promotional Bundles and Consumers' Price Judgments: When the Best Things in Life Are Not Free.Journal of Consumer Research,36(4),660-670.
  26. Kardes, F. R.(1986).Effects of Initial Product Judgment on Subsequent Memory- based Judgments.Journal of Consumer Research,13(1),1-11.
  27. Kirmani, A.,Rao, A.(2000).No pain, No gain: A Critical Review of the Literature on Signaling Unobservable Product Quality.Journal of Marketing,64(2),66-79.
  28. Krehbiel, P. H.,Cropanzano, R.(2000).Procedural Justice, Outcome Favorability and Emotion.Social Justice Research,13(4),339-360.
  29. Lind, E. A.,Tyler, T. R.(1988).The Social Psychology of Procedural Justice.New York:Plenum Press.
  30. Lindsey-Mullikin J.,Petty, R.(2011).Marketing Tactics Discouraging Price Search: Deception and Competition.Journal of Business Research,64(1),67-73.
  31. Major, B.(1994).From Social Inequality to Personal Entitlement: The Role of Social Comparisons, Legitimacy Appraisals, and Group Membership.Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,26,293-355.
  32. Milgrom, P.,Roberts, J.(1986).Price and Advertising Signals of Product Quality.Journal of Political Economy,94(4),796-821.
  33. Monroe, K. B.(2003).Pricing: Making Profitable Decisions.Burr Ridge, IL:McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
  34. Moorthy, S.,Zhao, H.(2000).Advertising Spending and Perceived Quality.Marketing Letters,11(3),221-233.
  35. Oliver, R. L.,Swan, J. E.(1989).Equity and Disconfirmation Perceptions as Influences on Merchant and Product Satisfaction.Journal of Consumer Research,16(3),372-383.
  36. Peine, K.,Heitmann, M.,Herrmann, A.(2009).Getting a Feel for Price Affect: A Conceptual Framework and Empirical Investigation of Consumers' Emotional Responses to Price Information.Psychology & Marketing,26(1),39-66.
  37. Putrevu, S.,Ratchford, B.(1997).A Model of Search Behavior with an Application to Grocery Shopping.Journal of Retailing,73(4),463-486.
  38. Ramanathan, S.,Dhar, S. K.(2010).The Effect of Sales Promotions on the Size and Composition of the Shopping Basket: Regulatory Compatibility from Framing and Temporal Restrictions.Journal of Marketing Research,47(3),542-552.
  39. Ranyard, R.(Ed.),Crozier, W. R.(Ed.),Svenson, O.(Ed.)(1997).Decision Making: Cognitive Models and Explanations.London:Routledge.
  40. Reibstein, D. J.,Traver, P.(1983).Factors Affecting Coupon Redemption Rates.Journal of Marketing,46(4),102-113.
  41. Sagi, A.,Friedland, N.(2007).The Cost of Richness: The Effect of the Size and Diversity of Decision Sets on Post-decision Regret.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,93(4),515-524.
  42. Simon, H. A.(1981).The Sciences of the Artificial.Boston:MIT Press.
  43. Soman, D.,Gourville, J. T.(2001).Transaction Decoupling: How Price Bundling Affects the Decision to Consume.Journal of Marketing Research,38(1),30-44.
  44. Suri, R.,Kohli, C.,Monroe, K. B.(2007).The Effects of Perceived Scarcity on Consumers' Processing of Price Information.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,35(1),89-100.
  45. Tan, S.,Chua, S.(2004)."While stocks last!" Impact of Framing on Consumers' Perception of Sales Promotions.Journal of Consumer Marketing,21(5),343-355.
  46. Thaler, R.(1985).Mental Accounting and Consumer Choice.Marketing Science,4(3),199-214.
  47. Thibaut, J. W.,Walker, L.(1975).Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis.Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum Associates.
  48. Tsiros, M.,Mittal, V.(2000).Regret: A Model of its Antecedents and Consequences in Consumer Decision Making.Journal of Consumer Research,26(4),401-417.
  49. van Putten, M.,Zeelenberg, M.,van Dijk, E.(2007).Decoupling the Past From the Present Attenuates Inaction Inertia.Journal of Behavioral Decision Making,20(1),65-79.
  50. Vermeir, I.,van Kenhove, P.(2005).The Influence of Need for Closure and Perceived Time Pressure on Search Effort for Price and Promotional Information in a Grocery Shopping Context.Psychology & Marketing,22(1),71-95.
  51. Whittler, T. E.(1994).Eliciting Consumer Choice Heuristics: Sales Representatives' Persuasion Strategies.Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management,14(4),41-53.
  52. Xia, L.,Kukar-Kinney, M.,Monroe, K. B.(2010).Effects of Consumers' Efforts on Price and Promotion Fairness Perceptions.Journal of Retailing,86(1),1-10.
  53. Xia, L.,Monroe, K. B.,Cox, J. L.(2004).The Price is Unfair! A Conceptual Framework of Price Fairness Perceptions.Journal of Marketing,68(4),1-15.
  54. Zeelenberg, M.,Pieters, R.(2004).Beyond Valence in Customer Dissatisfaction: A Review and New Findings on Behavioral Responses to Regret and Disappointment in Failed Services.Journal of Business Research,57(4),445-455.