加護病房醫療廢棄物減量之改善專案

Improvement Project to Reduce Medical Waste in Intensive Care Unit

張佳雯(Chia-Wen Chang)；陳孝玲(Hsiao-Ling Chen)；陳秋婷(Chiu-Ting Chen)；蔣玉滿(Yu-Man Chiang)；湯婉孏(Wan-Lan Tang)；唐玉香(Yu-Hsiang Tang)

醫療廢棄物減量 ； 加護病房 ； 每人日產量 ； daily output per person ； intensive care unit ； medical waste reduction

志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌

22卷2期（2023 / 04 / 01）

67 - 76

繁體中文;英文

統計本院加護病房生物醫療廢棄物產量2.98公斤／人／日為近3年最高，相較於2019年總產量增加11.48%，故成立專案小組，目的於將加護病房醫療廢棄物產量由2.98公斤／人／日降至2.89公斤／人／日。分析主要原因為：醫療廢棄物認知正確率低及分類行為正確率低、廢棄物含水量高。與跨部門團隊討論後，實施多媒體醫療廢棄物教育訓練課程及去水減量教學影片、製作廢棄物分類圖片、張貼環保提醒標語、成立環保小尖兵。經專案推行後結果顯示：加護病房醫療廢棄物產量降至2.62Kg／人／日，醫療廢棄物分類認知正確率提升至85.3%及分類行為正確率提升至95%，達到加護病房醫療廢棄物減量。

According to statistics, the output of biomedical waste in the ICU of our hospital was 2.98 kg/person/day, the highest in the past three years, an increase of 11.48% compared with the total output in 2019. Therefore, a task force was established to reduce the output of medical waste in the ICU from 2.98 kg/person/day to 2.89 kg/person/day. The analysis showed the main reasons for the high waste figures were: low recognition accuracy of medical waste, low accuracy of classification behavior, high water content of waste, and fuzzy classification and labeling pictures. After discussion with the cross-departmental team, the project implemented multimedia medical waste education training courses and water reduction teaching videos, produced waste classification pictures, posted environmental protection reminders, and set up environmental protection leaders. After the implementation of the project, the results showed that the output of medical waste in the intensive care unit was reduced to 2.62Kg/person/ day, while the recognition accuracy rate of medical waste classification increased to 85.3%, and the correct rate of classification behavior increased to 95%. These changes achieved the reduction of medical waste in the intensive care unit and the goal of reducing processing costs.

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