题名

女教師與女學生的空間識覺研究:以高雄市的高中爲例

并列篇名

Spatial Perceptions of Female Teachers and Students on Campuses: Case Studies of Three Senior High Schools in Kaohsiung

DOI

10.6255/JWGS.2005.19.47

作者

黃惠琴(Hui-Chin Huang)

关键词

慣習 ; 視角 ; 情境之事 ; 依戀 ; 生命週期 ; lifeworld ; time-space routine ; place ballet ; power and discipline

期刊名称

女學學誌:婦女與性別研究

卷期/出版年月

19期(2005 / 06 / 01)

页次

47 - 103

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

愈是熟悉、司空見慣的事物,愈可能讓我們錯過許多驚奇,凡是「慣習」及「熟悉」的日常生活空間,其實背後都有其隱含的意義。本文欲從女性的視角出發,藉由質性訪談的研究方式來論述女性對於校園空間的感覺;接著藉由身體的定義來將感覺具體化呈現。本文以大衛•西蒙(David Seamon)《生活世界的地理》所描繪的日常生活觀點,來討論女性在空間中慣常性的移動「路徑」以及在此「時空路徑」上所產生的「場所芭蕾」,其實就是女性日常的生活經驗;透過質性訪談的紀錄與詮釋,說明女性所記憶的校園空間,爲何會依戀/厭惡、或是懼怕的原因。在校園權力空間的議題裡,討論的焦點在於「身體」在規訓的校園生活中,是如何感受空間並形塑地方感。最後,則呈現女教師及女學生對於校園空間所感知的地方愛與地方惡。

英文摘要

The more we are familiar with our surroundings, the more we ignore some quite suprising facts. The thrust of the thesis is to investigate the deep meanings of our daily life from the views of female teachers and students. This thesis employs gender perspective to investigate how such deeply embedded meanings in female daily experiences on school campuses become formed. Structurally, the thesis is based on David Seamon's study A geography of the lifeworlc1 with a particular focus on his definition of body and space in the portayals of daily life. The patterns of women's regular spatial and temporal movements result in a form of ”place ballet,” which can also become a part of their daily life experiences. Holding this premise in mind, this study focuses on female teachers and students' spatial perceptions and feelings of attachment, discontent, or fear of the senior high school campuses. By examining a number of recorded and transcribed qualitative interviews, we show that individual women's emotional reactions and experiences are strongly conditioned by systemic social structures. In another words, we argue that the spatial and temporal aspects of women's routine movement on campus are ”socially constructed.” Female teachers and students' campus experiences can be interpreted in terms of sex composition of a school, as well as women's personal life cycles. Thus, in our discussion of spatial patriarchal system, we focus on the meaning of ”body” in the regulated campus life to show that women's spatial experiences are structured and often limited.

主题分类 社會科學 > 社會學
社會科學 > 社會學
参考文献
  1. (2000)。地理思想讀本
  2. Abbott, Pamela(1995)。女性主義觀點的社會學
  3. Bonnewitz, Patrice(1998)。布赫迪厄社會學的第一課
  4. Bourdieu, Pierre(2002)。男性統治
  5. Buttimer, Anne(1980).The Human Experience of Space and Place.
  6. Crang, Mike(2003)。文化地理學
  7. Elwood, S. A.,Martin, D. G.(2000).Placing interviews: Location and scale of power in qualitative research.The professional geography,52,649-657.
  8. Green, E.(1997)。公共與私人領域的社會控制過程。性別與空間研究室通訊,4,81-99。
  9. Harrison, Paul(2001).Making sense: Embodiment and the sensibilities of the everyday.Environmental and planning D: Society and space,18,497-517.
  10. Johnston, R. J.(2000)。地理思想讀本
  11. Johnston, R. J.(1994).The Dictionary of Human Geography.
  12. Krueger, R. A.(1994).Focus Groups As Qualitative Research.
  13. Mahoney, P.(1985).School for boys?.
  14. McDowell, Linda(1996).Body space.
  15. McDowell, Linda(2000)。地理思想讀本
  16. Merleau-Ponty、 Maurice(1962).Phenomenology of Perception.
  17. Miller, W. L.,Crabtree, B. F.(1992).Doing qualitative research.
  18. Mitchell, Donald W.(2000).Cultural geography-A critical introduction.
  19. Morton-Williams, Jean(1985).Applied qualitative research.
  20. Oberhauser, Ann(1997).Thresholds in feminist geography.
  21. Pred, Allan(1993)。空間的文化形式與社會倫理讀本
  22. Reinharz, S.(1992).Feminist method in social research.
  23. Relph, Edward(1976).Place and Placelessness.
  24. Rodaway, Paul(1994).Sensuous geographies-Body, sense and place.
  25. Seamon, David(1979).A geography of the lifeworld: Movement, rest, and encounter.
  26. Shilling, Chris(1991).Social space, gender inequalities and educational differentiation.British Journal of Sociology of Education,12(1),23-44.
  27. Tuan, Yi-Fu(1974).Space and Place: Humanistic perspective.Progress in Geography,6,211-252.
  28. Weisman, L. K.(1997)。設計的歧視─「男造」環境的女性主義批判
  29. Woolf, Virginia(1998)。自己的房間
  30. 王志弘(2000)。性別化流動的政治與詩學
  31. 王蕙瑛(1996)。高中女校的過去進行式─再現、自傳與歷史書寫
  32. 余德慧(2001)。教師應該如何穿?。聯合報。民國90年9月8日11版。
  33. 宋錦秀(1989)。Thick Description:由民族誌田野工作到闡釋人類學。臺灣史田野研究通訊,13,40-44。
  34. 柏蘭芝、羅於陵、孫瑞穗、顏亮一(1997)。性暴力恐懼與校園空間。性別與空間研究室通訊,4
  35. 胡幼慧(1996)。質性研究
  36. 張喬婷(2000)。異質空間vs.全視空間:臺灣校園女同志的記憶、認同與主體性浮現
  37. 畢恆達(2001)。空間就是權力
  38. 陳奕麟(1990)。田野調查的知識宰制。臺灣史田野研究通訊,17,19-25。
  39. 游美惠(2002)。性別小辭庫。兩性平等教育季刊,19,98-101。
  40. 游鑑明(2003)。口述歷史訪談演講稿
  41. 潘英海(1990)。田野工作的「自我」:從馬凌諾斯基的「日記」談起。臺灣史田野研究通訊,17,26-35。
  42. 鄧景衡(1998)。身體、權力、設計策略─塑身、脫脂、美體中心的空間文化剖析。文化大學地理研究報告,11,93-104。
  43. 鄧景衡(1999)。空間韻律的追尋:地方芭蕾的變奏與生活、工藝的轉型。文化大學地理研究報告,12,66-105。
  44. 謝世忠(1991)。學術觀光與人類學田野理論。臺灣史田野研究通訊,21,78-85。
  45. 顧燕翎(1999)。女性主義理論與流派
被引用次数
  1. 程瑞福、曾郁嫻(2013)。七位不同性別國中學生校園運動空間使用經驗之探究。身體文化學報,17,69-92。
  2. 黃禮強、張長義(2008)。宗教勝地居民地方感之研究—以苗栗獅頭山為例。都市與計劃,35(3),227-251。