英文摘要
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To examine the degree of gender equality in the academic environment in Taiwan, this research adopts concepts from PRAGES to design nine questions about gender equality on university campuses and ten prospective policies to rectify gender inequality, and then collected data through stratified sampling and questionnaire surveys. After receiving 1,436 valid questionnaires, it explores the respondents' views on gender equality in the Taiwanese academic environment, and evaluates the effect of structural and institutional factors on the degree of gender inequality; furthermore, the research has determined the perceived priority of the policies. The analysis results show that, overall, nearly 40% of the interviewees believe that gender inequality exists on university campuses. After further analysis, it is seen that structural and institutional factors affect the degree of gender inequality. People of different genders or academic ranks perceive different degrees of gender inequality; those who work in different colleges or different types of universities also perceive different degrees of gender inequality. In terms of improving gender equality, a proposed "family caregiver support program" is rated as having the highest urgency, regardless of gender of the respondents. However, the importance of "increasing the proportion of women serving as first-level supervisors," differs in the minds of male versus female university teachers.
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