题名 |
范適《明季西洋傳入之醫學》一書的源起 |
并列篇名 |
The origin of Fan Shih's "Transmission of the Medicine of the Enlightenment from the West" |
作者 |
陳方佩(Fang-Pei Chen);蔡玲玲(Ling-Ling Tsai);陳方周(Fun-Jou Chen) |
关键词 |
耶穌會士 ; 西方醫學 ; 范適 ; 《明季西洋傳入之醫學》 ; 中醫與西醫間的關係 ; Jesuits ; western medicine ; Fan Shih ; "Transmission of the Medicine of the Enlightenment from the West" ; Relationship between Chinese and Western medicine |
期刊名称 |
中華針灸醫學會雜誌 |
卷期/出版年月 |
19卷1期(2016 / 03 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 18 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
中西有各自的醫學傳統。明末耶穌會士入華傳教,引入另類的西方自然知識與醫學,使中西醫學產生首次遭遇與衝撞,成為東西文明交流中一段值得注意的歷史。1943年,范適(1906-1998)撰寫《明季西洋傳入之醫學》一書問世,試圖介紹與評論三百年前西方醫學首次傳入的內容、原理與反響等,值得注意與研究。范適,字天磐,號行準,浙江湯溪人。他誕生於清末,成長於民國時期,時值清末以來第二次大規模西學東漸之衝擊,造成中西醫學第二次的遭遇與衝撞。當時的知識份子將中醫視為舊醫,為了發展現代化的西醫,曾推動廢止舊醫,遭到人民力量的反對,而於1929年反而將中醫改稱為國醫。范適畢業於1929年創立推動中醫教育的上海國醫學院,後進入上海中華醫學會、中華醫學雜誌社服務,接觸醫學史文獻,著作很多,而於1941年春著手撰述《明季西洋傳入之醫學》。范適的生存時代正值中醫存廢的關鍵時期,探討其著作將可一窺在遭受西醫衝擊之下中醫自我的調適與更新過程,研究此書將有助於吾等理解中醫在濟民救疾的根本立場。本文擬藉由探討范適生存時代背景為起點,兼及影響范氏的社交團體;當代廢除中醫的聲浪、以及振興中醫的抗衡,做為本研究的主軸。是以將本文依序劃分為1前言,2時代背景,3影響當代的社團與人物,4廢除中醫的聲浪,5振興中醫的思潮和6結論,以探討其對范氏著書的影響。 |
英文摘要 |
Chinese and Western medicine have their own traditions. In the Ming Dynasty, Jesuits introduced Western medicine to China that make the first conflict between Chinese and Western medicine. In 1943, Fan Shih (1906-1998) wrote "Transmission of the Medicine of the Enlightenment from the West". This book tried to introduce Western medicine' content and principles for the first time before three hundred years ago. Fan Shih was born from Zhejiang at the end of Qing Dynasty. He grew up in the Republic of China. At that time, it was the second conflict between Chinese and Western medicine. Intellectuals thought Chinese medicine is ancient. In order to develop modern Western medicine, they promoted the abolition of the Chinese medicine. However, it was opposed of the people. In 1929, Chinese medicine renamed National Medical. Fan Shih studied at Shanghai Medical College. After graduation, he worked in Shanghai Chinese Medical Association and Chinese Medical magazine contacted medical history of literature. In the spring of 1941, he started to write "Transmission of the Medicine of the Enlightenment from the West". Fan Shih survived at the critical period of the retention or abolition about Chinese medicine. Research this book will help us to understand the fundamental position of Chinese medicine. This article intends to explore by Fan Shih survival background as a starting point, the social groups impacted of Fan Shih, the abolition wave of Chinese medicine, and the revitalization wave of Chinese medicine, as the spindle of this study. The article is divided into a sequence 1.Introduction, 2.Background, 3.Societies and people affect of contemporary, 4.The abolition wave of Chinese medicine, 5.The revitalization wave of Chinese medicine, and 6.conclusion. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
中醫藥學 |
参考文献 |
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