题名
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灸療探悉
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并列篇名
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On the Discourse of Moxibustion
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作者
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陳麒方(Chi-Fang Chen);孫茂峰(Mao-Feng Sun)
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关键词
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灸療 ; 艾 ; 傳統醫學 ; 科技 ; Moxibustion ; Mugwort ; Traditional Medicine ; Technology
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期刊名称
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中華針灸醫學會雜誌
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卷期/出版年月
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20卷1-2期(2017 / 12 / 01)
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页次
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13
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23
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内容语文
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繁體中文
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中文摘要
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目的:紬繹探求灸療來龍去脈。方法: 使用檔案研究法(Archival research)對傳世文本與現代資料庫,作系統性考察的研究取徑,再分項論述。結果:灸,原是曬太陽,而後指透過燒灼艾絨,藉由熱刺激,在人體相應的穴位燻烤,相當簡便。持續施行灸療,可固本健陽、祛病強身、扶正益壽延年,適合居住於海島潮濕氣候的台灣民眾使用。灸的安全性、簡便性、實用性、成本低,對應用在當今醫療花費日益高漲的環境,有相當大的裨益。討論:針灸是東亞傳統醫學特色,目前教科書多重針略灸。事實上,灸療的預防醫學特色對跨系統與退化性問題交織的疾病病譜,可起相當之輔助與效果。推廣給一般民眾使用也安全。比較歐、美、亞、非各國灸療發展與現況,目前非洲廣泛使用灸療於鄉村公衛防治。而台、日、韓等國紛紛開發出無煙灸療與相關科技產品,拓展應用範圍。灸在唐代《外臺秘要》被重視,明清時《針灸資生經》等醫書均著重灸療,直到晚清才被敕令廢止。日本江戶時期亦有一系列灸療專著。古典文獻中談到的灸療時間均很短,與現行全國各大醫院暨診所的標準針灸處置時間15分鐘迥異,此應與筋膜系統牽張受器有關。舊物新猷,灸療這個老方法應重新再認識,灸療更把目前世界衛生組織強調的健康促進(Health promotion)充分展現。
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英文摘要
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Objective: To study the origin and its development of moxibustion. Methods: Using archival research to study the descriptions in the texts and the modern database. Results: Moxibustion, at first, its meaning is sunbathing. It is a traditional medical therapy which consists of burning dried mugwort (moxa) near particular acupoints on the body. Human body will be response for the thermal stimulations. Continuous implementation of moxibustion, can consolidate the health of the Qi, release illness, right life longevity, suitable for people who living in the hot and humid Formosa island. Moxibustion is a safety, simplicity, practicality, low-cost treatment method. Nowadays the cost of medical care is getting higher and higher, we should use alternative methods such as moxibustion and acupuncture. It will be benefit for us. Discussion: Moxibustion and acupuncture are the traditional therapies used in East Asia; the current textbook multiple much attention on needle acupuncture instead of moxibustion. In fact, moxibustion is a helpful way in the preventive medicine. Now there is a lot of cross-system and degenerative issues intertwined disease spectrum, using moxibustion can play a considerable auxiliary and effective role. It is also safe for public use. Moxibustion is used worldwide, for example there are so many doctors applying moxibustion for malaria and T.B. cure in the rural area of Africa, while in Europe, America and Asia, its development and current status are quietly different. Besides, Taiwan, Japan, Korea and other countries have developed a smoke-free moxibustion tool and related technology products, expand the scope of application. Ancient people noticed the useful way of moxibustion since Tang dynasty period. Later the Emperor abolished the acupuncture & moxibustion in Qing dynasty. In Edo period Japan, physicians also had written a series of moxibustion bibliographs. Last but not least, in classical literature, when talking about the moxibustion therapy time, was very short. But the current status of standard acupuncture & moxibustion treatment time is 15 minutes. The phenomena might be related to the fascia system stretch receptors theory. Shock of the old, moxibustion, this treatment method should be re-understanding. Moxibustion also plays a role in Health promotion.
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主题分类
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醫藥衛生 >
中醫藥學
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被引用次数
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蔡雅玲,楊貞華,黃雅芳,黃文男,邢郁欣,吳育倩(2019)。跨領域分析職場健康潛在危害以優化艾灸治療場域。中醫藥研究論叢,22(2),241-248。
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趙品諭,張珮琳,吳建隆(2021)。老年男性前列腺增生之灸療保健可能性探討。中醫藥研究論叢,24(4),53-67。
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