题名 |
乳癌篩檢介紹 |
并列篇名 |
Introduction to Breast Cancer Screening |
DOI |
10.3966/168395442015121503002 |
作者 |
鄭春秋(Chun-Chiu Cheng) |
关键词 |
乳癌篩檢 ; 乳房攝影 ; 篩檢品質 ; Breast cancer screening ; Mammography ; Quality measures |
期刊名称 |
腫瘤護理雜誌 |
卷期/出版年月 |
15卷增訂刊(2015 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
5 - 13 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
乳癌篩檢最主要目的在於減少乳癌死亡率,乳房攝影已被公認為最佳的乳癌篩檢工具,雖然政府及醫療機構大力推動乳癌篩檢,但台灣婦女的乳癌篩檢受檢率一直不高,醫護人員仍需持續衛教婦女篩檢的重要性,以改善篩檢順從率過低的問題。台灣的乳癌篩檢一直以美國放射學院(ACR)制定的乳房X光攝影影像報告和資訊系統(BIRADS)及篩檢過程指標作為參考依據,並逐年檢討以確保台灣乳癌篩檢的品質。目前的乳癌篩檢的趨勢已朝向個人化設計,如何考量乳癌高危險因子,進而為個人量身定製適合的篩檢措施,將是未來落實乳癌篩檢所需面對的挑戰。 |
英文摘要 |
The purpose of breast cancer screening is to decrease the breast cancer mortality rates. Mammography is still the well-known gold standard in breast cancer screening. Despite the efforts of Government and healthcare workers in promoting the breast cancer screening, the compliance rate among women in Taiwan remains low. Healthcare professionals need to continue to stress the importance of breast cancer screening and encourage more women to participate. In order to maintain quality assurance, BIRADs category and ACR standards have always been used as benchmarks for quality measures accompanied by annual evaluations. In light of the developing trend of individualized service in breast cancer screening, identifying personal risk factors for individually tailored interventions presents itself as a major challenge for the future. |
主题分类 |
醫藥衛生 >
預防保健與衛生學 醫藥衛生 > 內科 醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學 |
参考文献 |
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