题名

照護一位肺癌併發骨轉移病人之照護經驗

并列篇名

Nursing Experience of a Lung Cancer Patient with Bone Metastasis

DOI

10.3966/168395442017121702008

作者

李欣娜(Lee Shin-Na);林靖芸(Jing-Yun Lin)

关键词

肺癌 ; 骨轉移 ; 疼痛 ; 照顧者角色緊張 ; 無望感 ; lung cancer ; bone metastasis ; pain ; caregiver role anxiety ; hopelessness

期刊名称

腫瘤護理雜誌

卷期/出版年月

17卷2期(2017 / 12 / 01)

页次

93 - 105

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文描述照護一位肺癌併發骨轉移病人之護理經驗,護理期間為2014年9月15日至10月14日,住院期間筆者採用觀察、會談、身體評估技巧,運用Gordon十一項功能性健康型態評估,發現個案有疼痛、無望感、照顧者角色緊張等健康問題。在照護過程中,經與安寧跨領域團隊合作,提供症狀減緩治療,藉由藥物及非藥物之止痛方式及放鬆技巧減輕疼痛,舒緩不適症狀;建立良好的護病關係,利用傾聽、溝通及同理心技巧,接受其情緒反應,運用生命回顧,使個案重拾對生命價值、意義及家庭成員之間的愛與關懷,改善無望感之負向情緒;會同安寧共照師教導案妻與其家屬學習個別性的照顧技巧,分擔照護責任,減輕案妻照顧壓力與焦慮,進而提升病患之整體性照護。期望藉此個案報告之照顧經驗,做為日後照護此類病患的醫療人員參考。

英文摘要

This article describes the nursing experience of a patient with bone metastasis from lung cancer during the period from September 15 to October 14, 2014. Observations, interviews, and physical examinations were performed during hospitalization and an assessment based on Gordon’s 11 functional health patterns identified the following healthcare problems: pain, sense of hopelessness, and caregiver anxiety. Symptom mitigation was provided during the nursing process in collaboration with a hospice team. Symptom relief was achieved via pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain treatments and the use of relaxation techniques for pain relief. In order to establish an successful relationship with the patient, listening, communication, and empathy skills were used to recognize the patient’s emotional response. Life review therapy helped the patient restore his love and appreciation for life and family members, and reduce the negative emotion of hopelessness. The overall patient care was further improved through providing the patient's wife and family members with instructions from a hospice caregiver regarding nursing techniques, shared care responsibilities, and reduction of stress and anxiety for the patient’s wife. It is hoped that the nursing experience described in this case report can serve as a reference for medical personnel handling similar cases.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 內科
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 梁淑媛, S. Y.,丁熙安, X. A.,李慧貞, H. J.,盧玉嬴, Y. Y.,高聖惠, S. H.X.(2014)。疼痛對癌症病患的情緒衝擊。健康科技期刊,2(1),20-37。
    連結:
  2. Kovacs, Z.,Szabo, C.,Fülöp, E.(2012).Therapy helps--psychosocial support for patients diagnosed with breast cancer, reducing anxiety and depression.Psychiatria Hungarica: A Magyar Pszichiatriai Tarsasag Tudomanyos Folyoirata,28(4),454-463.
  3. Vivar, C. G.,Canga, N.,Canga, A. D.,Arantzamendi, M.(2009).The psychosocial impact of recurrence on cancer survivors and family members: A narrative review.Journal of Advanced Nursing,65(4),724-736.
  4. Woodward, D.(2005).Developing a pain management program through continuous improvement strategies.Journal of Nursing Care Quality,20(3),261-267.
  5. 李昕宜, H. Y.,許玉娟, Y. J.,陳佳慧, C. H.(2014)。癌症生存者之困擾症狀。台灣醫學,18(3),355-360。
  6. 李秋香, C. H.,顏文娟, W. J.,黃秀梨, S. L.(2009)。無望感之概念分析。嘉基護理,9(1),7-11。
  7. 邱子易, Z. Y.(2007)。芳香療法於安寧緩和療護之應用。安寧療護,12(3),332-337。
  8. 洪淑惠, S. H.,張肇松, C. S.,林淑媛, S. Y.,謝秀芳, H. F.(2009)。癌末病患主要家屬照顧者照顧負荷及其影響因素之探討。護理暨健康照護研究,5(3),163-172。
  9. 陳正豐, J. F.,陳威明, W. M.,吳博貴, B. G.,楊傑思, J. S.,劉建麟, J. L.,陳天雄, T. X.(2014)。轉移性骨腫瘤之外科治療。台北市醫師公會會刊,58(10),22-26。
  10. 曾愉芳, Y. F.,杜明勳, M. X.,陳如意, R. Y.(2007)。末期病人的靈性照顧與善終。基層醫學,22(2),52-55。
  11. 曾翠華, T. H.,林佳靜, J. J.(2008)。癌症疼痛。護理雜誌,55(2),16-20。
  12. 黃安年, A. N.,陳多慕, D. M.,儲寧瑋, N. W.,王俞人, Y. Z.,廖健雄, Y. Z.,陳怡靜, Y. J.,華淑芳, S. F.(2010)。鴉片類藥物於癌症疼痛治療的最新觀念。安寧療護雜誌,1(2),196-205。
  13. 葉育雯, Y. W.(2013)。最新肺癌之診斷與治療。台北市醫師公會會刊,57(4),36-38。
  14. 衛生福利部統計處(2014,9月4日).102年死因統計結果分析.取自http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/Statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=5150
  15. 蕭佳莉, C. L.,邱啟潤, C. J.(2011)。居家照護病患之主要照顧者正負向照顧經驗及其相關因素之探討。護理暨健康照護研究,7(2),127-139。
  16. 蘇清菁, C. J.,陳玉敏, Y. M.(2009)。無望感之概念分析。長庚護理,20(4),456-462。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡瑋瑋,林玉菁,蔡瑋瑋,林玉菁(2021)。照護一位肝癌末期病人之護理經驗。長庚護理,32(2),112-123。
  2. 鄭玉伶,凌小婷,林淑麗,吳徐慧,王凱楨(2023)。陪伴一位睪丸癌末期青年及家屬經歷臨終之護理經驗。長庚護理,34(1),123-136。