英文摘要
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This article describes the nursing experience of a patient with bone metastasis from lung cancer during the period from September 15 to October 14, 2014. Observations, interviews, and physical examinations were performed during hospitalization and an assessment based on Gordon’s 11 functional health patterns identified the following healthcare problems: pain, sense of hopelessness, and caregiver anxiety. Symptom mitigation was provided during the nursing process in collaboration with a hospice team. Symptom relief was achieved via pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain treatments and the use of relaxation techniques for pain relief. In order to establish an successful relationship with the patient, listening, communication, and empathy skills were used to recognize the patient’s emotional response. Life review therapy helped the patient restore his love and appreciation for life and family members, and reduce the negative emotion of hopelessness. The overall patient care was further improved through providing the patient's wife and family members with instructions from a hospice caregiver regarding nursing techniques, shared care responsibilities, and reduction of stress and anxiety for the patient’s wife. It is hoped that the nursing experience described in this case report can serve as a reference for medical personnel handling similar cases.
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参考文献
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