英文摘要
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The purpose of this project is to reduce the incidence of post-operated delirium for head and neck cancer patients with microsurgical free flaps in a burn center. Head and neck cancer patients with microsurgical free flaps often needed to be transferred in the burn center to monitor the post-operated flaps tissue perfusion. However, patients are easily anxious and delirious because of the spatial isolations. From 2013 July to December, the incidence of post-operated delirium was 57.8% of 57 patients and three operated flaps were failure. We designed the education leaflets, precautions, a delirium education program of the confusion assessment for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU), provided the pre-operation education, closed fluorescent light at night, revised the visit rules and bath timing. From November 2014 to March 2015, the incidence of post-operated delirium was decreased to 16.3% and all 43 patients who had no failure flaps. The incidence of post-operated delirium was also maintained 5.1% during the next six months. In conclusions, this project is to improve post-operated delirium for patients with flaps and share this successful experience with clinical nurses to care the post-operative delirium patients with microsurgical free flaps.
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