题名

一位大腸直腸癌篩檢陽性病患之護理經驗

并列篇名

Nursing Care Experience for a Patient with Positive Colorectal Cancer Screening

DOI

10.6880/TJON.201903/SP_19.07

作者

邱慧娟(Hui-Chuan Chiu);林秀珍(Hsiu-Chen Lin);陳麗琴(Li-Chin Chen);陳淑卿(Shu-Ching Chen)

关键词

跨理論模式 ; 大腸直腸癌 ; 癌症篩檢 ; Trans-theoretical Model ; Colorectal Cancer ; Cancer Screening

期刊名称

腫瘤護理雜誌

卷期/出版年月

19卷增訂刊(2019 / 03 / 01)

页次

77 - 88

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文是運用跨理論模式照顧一位大腸直腸癌篩檢陽性病患之護理經驗。護理期間自2015年11月30日至12月28日,後續追蹤其大腸鏡檢查至2016年6月30日。運用Gordon十一項功能性健康評估,藉由整體性護理評估、觀察、會談等方式收集資料,確立健康問題為:大腸直腸癌及篩檢相關知識缺失、飲食中纖維攝取不足引起之便秘、及診斷期對疾病之未知引起之焦慮等健康問題。筆者於照護期間透過電話訪談、衛教手冊等方式,了解其不同的行為階段,運用不同的改變策略,提供大腸直腸疾病知識衛教,討論飲食計劃促進排便,澄清錯誤觀念緩解焦慮,以病患為中心之整體照護,使其最終達成行為改善之目標。希冀藉此護理經驗分享,提供臨床護理人員照護此類病患之參考。

英文摘要

This case report discusses the application of trans-theoretical model in the nursing care for a patient with positive colorectal cancer screening. The caring period was from November 30, 2015 to December 28, 2015, with a follow-up to June 30, 2016. The Gordon' eleven-functional assessment was used to assess nursing through holistic assessment, observation, and interviews. The nursing problems identified were insufficient knowledge on colorectal cancer screening, low-fiber diet related constipation, and anxiety during diagnosis. Nursing interventions included telephone interview and educational materials to help understand the different behavior stages, apply different strategies, provide the patient with colorectal cancer information, discuss diet plan, improve bowel movement, clarify misconceptions and palliative anxiety. Through the patient-centered holistic care approach, the author was able to help the patient make the desirable behavioral change. This experience could provide other nurses with a reference for future care of similar patients.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 預防保健與衛生學
醫藥衛生 > 內科
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
  1. 王文玉, W. Y.,范姜玉珍, Y. C.(2014)。運用跨理論模式協助一位代謝症候個案健康促進之護理經驗。志為護理,14(1),95-104。
    連結:
  2. 陳雅莉, Y. L.,林文娟, W. C.(2016)。以整合照護指引與文獻回顧為基礎的老年人慢性便秘非藥物照護建議。台灣公共衛生雜誌,35(3),248-259。
    連結:
  3. 謝蕙青, H. C.,雷琇惠, H. H.(2015)。運用羅氏適應模式照護一位初次罹患口腔癌之護理經驗。若瑟醫護雜誌,9(1),121-134。
    連結:
  4. Chiu, H. C.,Hung, H. Y.,Lin, H. C.,Chen, S. C.(2017).Effects of a health education and telephone counseling program on patients with a positive fecal occult blood test result for colorectal cancer screening: A randomized con-trolled trial.Psycho Oncology,26(10),1498-1504.
  5. Citronberg, J.,Kantor, E. D.,Potter, J. D.,White, E.(2014).A prospective study of the effect of bowel movement frequency, constipation, and laxative use on colorectal cancer risk.American Journal of Gastroenterology,109(10),1640-1649.
  6. Tashiro, N.,Budhathoki, S.,Ohnaka, K.,Toyomura, K.,Kono, S.,Ueki, T.,Terasaka R(2011).Constipation and colorectal cancer risk: The Fukuoka colorectal cancer study.Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention,12(8),2025-2030.
  7. White, V. M.,Macvean, M. L.,Grogan, S.,Akkerman, D.,Ieropoli, S.,Sanson-Fish-er, R.(2012).Can a tailored telephone inter-vention delivered by volunteers reduce the supportive care needs, anxiety and depression of people with colorectal cancer? A randomised controlled trial.Psycho Oncology,21(10),1053-1062.
  8. Wolf, M. S.,Rademake, A.,Ferreira, M. R.,Dolan, N. C.,Davis, T. C.,Fitzgib-bon, M.(2005).Development of a brief survey on colon cancer screening knowledge and attitudes among veterans.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,2(2),1-10.
  9. World Health Organization. (2013). Cancer mortal-ity and morbidity. Retrieved from http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/mortality_ morbidity /cancer/en/index.html
  10. World Health Organization. (2012). Medium centre: Cancer. Retrieved December 2, 2016, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs297/en/
  11. 方淑華, S. H.,李茹萍, R. P.,章淑娟, S. C.,王麗花, L. H.,張惠冠, H. K.(2010)。花蓮地區婦女對乳癌疾病及篩檢知識之探討。志為護理,9(5),80-88。
  12. 沈珊如, S. J.,汪慧鈴, H. L.,王拔群, P. C.,何雪華, H. W.,陳靜敏, C. M.(2009)。電話衛教計畫對冠心病高危險群防治之認知、健康信念及預防行為之改善成效。新臺北護理期刊,11(2),19-31。
  13. 林虹瑾, C. H.(2013)。運用跨理論模式於肥胖兒童運動促進行為改變之護理經驗。健康生活與成功老化學刊,15(1),58 -62。
  14. 林儀貞, Y. C.,顏妙芬, M. F.,陳清惠, H. H.(2011)。以實證護理探討老人便秘之處置。護理雜誌,57(4),95-99。
  15. 胡芳文, F. W.,廖悅如, Y. J.,陳清惠, H. H.(2011)。運用非藥物措施處理慢性便秘之理經驗。長庚護理,22(4),556-565。
  16. 徐莞雲, W. Y.,陳筱瑀, H. Y.(2008)。焦慮的概念分析。志為護理,7(3),65-70。
  17. 張雅燕, Y. Y.,謝曉燕, H. Y.,張嘉蘋, J. P.(2011)。運用跨理論模式於一位心衰竭病患的飲食行為修正。新台北護理期刊,13(2),135-142。
  18. 陳春帆,陳建志,郭冠良,林光洋(2011)。大腸癌篩檢方式及後續追蹤的建議。家庭醫學與基層醫療,26(6),236-239。
  19. 曾嘉慶, C. C.,李嘉龍, C. L.,吳啟華, C. H.(2009)。大腸直腸腫瘤的篩檢與追蹤:文獻回顧與最新指引。內科學誌,20(6),506-513。
  20. 歐吉性, O. U.,余方榮, F. R.,許文鴻, W. H.,王聖雯, S. W.,吳登強, D. Q.,胡晃鳴, H. M.(2012)。大腸直腸癌的篩檢與監測及台灣施行現況。台灣醫界,55(3),17-20。
  21. 衛生福利部統計專區(2013).101年死因統計結果分析. 取自http://www.mohw.gov.tw/cht/DOS/Statistic.aspx?f_list_no=312&fod_list_no=2747
  22. 蘇彥華, Y. H.,陳海焦, H. C(2011)。照顧一位中年婦女面對初診斷肺癌衝擊之護理經驗。長庚科技學刊,15,93-103。
被引用次数
  1. 林虹妙,呂麗戎(2022)。運用Swanson關懷理論照護一位初次罹患直腸癌個案術後之護理經驗。領導護理,23(4),131-146。