英文摘要
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Cancer patients often receive treatments through central venous access ports (Port-A-Cath) insertion which carries a risk factor for catheter related bloodstream infections stemmed from the chemotherapy-compromised immune system. The increased rates of catheter-related bloodstream infection in our oncology unit from (3.0 per mille) in 2015 to (3.3 per mille) in 2016 prompted us to create the improvement project. Through data analysis, the causes identified were: 1) lack of training in Port-a-Cath care and failure to adhere to the needle insertion guidelines, 2) patient's vulnerable and clammy skin from sweating, 3) insufficient on-the-job training in Port-a-Cath care for nurses and clinical audit mechanism in place for assessment, and 4) inappropriate dressings for Port-a-Cath. The improvement strategies subsequently implemented comprised: 1) development of educational programs in Port-a-Cath skills to render optimal care, 2) application of appropriate dressings for Port-a-Cath, and 3) revision of guidelines for the insertion of noncoring port needles. The catheter-related bloodstream infection rate was decreased from (3.3 per mille) to (1.01 per mille), showing an effective reduction of catheter-related bloodstream infections in cancer patients.
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