题名

不同劑量咖啡因對青少年血壓之影響

并列篇名

The Influence of Different Caffeine Intake Dosage to the Blood Pressure among Adolescents

DOI

10.29697/JPE.200805.0019

作者

江聰智(Tsung-Chih Chiang)

关键词

咖啡因 ； 血壓 ； 青少年 ； Caffeine ； Blood pressure ； Adolescents

期刊名称

輔仁大學體育學刊

卷期/出版年月

7期（2008 / 05 / 31）

页次

229 - 238

内容语文

繁體中文
中文摘要

本研究探討不同劑量咖啡因對於青少年血壓之影響。方法：以19位健康高中男性青少年（平均年齡17.9±0.7歲，平均身高173.5±5.6公分，平均體重64.9±8.7公斤）於不同時間，靜止並維持坐姿接受0mg（安慰劑）、100 mg、200 mg及300 mg四種咖啡因劑量，並於咖啡因介入前與介入90分鐘後量測受試者的手臂動脈血壓值。結果：由分析結果得到，咖啡因攝取的劑量增加，受試者的收縮壓（由119±7 mmHg升至131±13 mmHg）雖有提升，但沒有顯著增加；而舒張壓（由65±8 mmHg升至73±8 mmHg）也有提升的趨勢，其中又以200 mg、300 mg咖啡因介入後，舒張壓平均上升4±7 mmHg最為顯著。結論：本實驗結果指出，咖啡因攝取與青少年血壓之提升有關，建議青少年在食用含有咖啡因含量的食物，建議以200 mg為上限。
英文摘要

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to exam the effect of the caffeine intake to the blood pressure among adolescents. METHOD: Different dosages of caffeine (0 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg, and 300 mg) were administered orally to 19 healthy senior high school volunteers (age: 17.9 ± 0.7 years; ht: 173.5 ± 5.6 cm; wt: 64.9 ± 8.7 kg). The blood pressures [systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP)] were measured before and 90 minutes after the caffeine intervention. RESULTS: Although SBP was not significantly affected by different dosages of caffeine, but it had a tendency of increasing SBP when the dosage of caffeine intake increased; DBP was positively and significantly (p＜0.05) affected by the different dosages of caffeine intake. After 200 mg, 300 mg caffeine intake, the DBP increased from 69±8 mm Hg to 73±6 mm Hg and 69±10 mm Hg to 73±8 mm Hg, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Caffeine intake significantly increases DBP in healthy adolescents. Our finding suggested that the adolescents should not have to drink caffeine more than 200 mg daily.
主题分类 社會科學 > 體育學
参考文献
  1. Corti, R.,Binggeli, C.,Sudano, I.,Spieker, L.,Hanseler, E.,Ruschitzka, F.,Chaplin, W.F.,Luscher, T.F.,Noll, G.(2002).Coffee acutely increases sympathetic nerve activity and blood pressure independently of caffeine content: role of habitual versus nonhabitual drinking.Circulation,106(23),2935-2940.
  2. Hibino, G.,Moritani, T.,Kawada, T.,Fushiki, T.(1997).Caffeine enhances modulation of parasympathetic nerve activity in humans: quantification using power spectral analysis.Journal of Nutrition,127(7),1422-1427.
  3. Jee, S.H.,He, J.,Whelton, P.K.,Suh, I.,Klag, M.J.(1999).The effect of chronic coffee drinking on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials.Hypertension,33(2),647-652.
  4. Jenner, D.A.,Puddey, I.B.,Beilin, L.J.,Vandongen, R.(1988).Lifestyle and occupation related change in blood pressure over a six-year period in a cohort of working men.J Hypertens Supp,6,605-607.
  5. Lane, J.D.,Pieper, C.F.,Phillips-Bute, B.G.,Bryant, J.E.,Kuhn, C.M.(2002).Caffeine affects cardiovascular and neuroendocrine activation at work and home.Psychosomatic Medicine,64(4),595-603.
  6. Lang, T.,Bureau, J.F.,Degoulet, P.,Salah, H.,Benattar, C.(1983).Blood pressure, coffee, tea and tobacco consumption: an epidemiological study in Algiers.European Heart Journal,4(9),602-607.
  7. MacDougall, J.M.,Musante, L.,Castillo, S.,Acevedo, M.C.(1988).Smoking, caffeine, and stress: effects on blood pressure and heart rate in male and female college students.Health Psychology,7(5),461-478.
  8. Myers MG.,Reeves RA.(1991).The effect of caffeine on daytime ambulatory blood pressure.American Journal of Hypertension,4(5 Pt 1),427-431.
  9. Scott K. Power、Edward T. Howley、林正常、林貴福、徐台閣、吳慧君(2002)。運動生理學。台北市:藝軒圖書出版社。
  10. Shirlow, M.J.,Berry, G.,Stokes, G.(1988).Caffeine consumption and blood pressure: an epidemiological study.International Journal of Epidemiology,17(1),90-97.
  11. Sondermeijer H.P.,Marle A.G.,Kamen P.,Krum H.(2002).Acute effects of caffeine on heart rate variability.Am J Cardiol.,90(8),906-907.
  12. Waring, W.S.,Goudsmit, J.,Marwick, J.,Webb, D.J.,Maxwell, S.R.(2003).Acute caffeine intake influences central more than peripheral blood pressure in young adults.American Journal of Hypertension,16(11 Pt 1),919-924.
  13. Whelton, P.K.(1994).Epidemiology of hypertension.Lancet,344(8915),101-106.
  14. Whitsett, T.L.,Manion, C.V.,Christensen, H.D.(1984).Cardiovascular effects of coffee and caffeine.American Journal of Cardiology,53(7),918-922.
  15. 張麗君(2007)。咖啡因。食品工業，39(3)，67-69。
  16. 梁文薔(2001)。咖啡因與健康（上）。健康世界，181(300)，65-70。
  17. 莊鑫裕(1998)。咖啡因對耐力性運動的影響。大專體育，37，20-30。
  18. 郭婕、李寧遠(2002)。咖啡因對人體生理代謝及運動表現之影響。新營養，40，26-28。
  19. 賴孟美(2005)。咖啡因的迷思。育達學報，19，371-378。
print cancel