英文摘要
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This study mainly investigates the risk factors of Taiwan leisure industry investment with fitness industry in northern Taiwan as an example to proceed the risk factor investigation of fitness industry investment. Through literature references and expert interviews, 31 investment risk factors of sports fitness industry are induced. The factors are adopted as basis of designing the questionnaire. 185 questionnaires were issued to employees in charge in recognition reliability and validity of the sports and fitness industry (sports and fitness, sports center) in northern Taiwan, which including Taipei City, Taipei County, Keelung City, Taoyuan County, Hsinchu County, Hsinchu City with the effective recovery of 161 copies, and the effective rate was 87%. There are seven risk factors obtained by SPSS statistical software to process the survey data with factor analysis which are ”professional risk,” ”capital and brand risk,” ”manage risk,” ”market risk,” ”production and environmental risk,” ”cultural risk” and ”location risk” that also adopted economic theory and marketing theory on analyzing the factors of the various causes to establish risk assessment index system of sports fitness industry. There are three dimensions that affect majorly which are professional risk, market risk, and management risk with five main affecting risk factors, ”marketing plan,” ”market positioning,” ”professional business management skills,” ”quality and ability of instructors” and ”enterprise (product) branding level”.
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