英文摘要
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On the design of sport classes, previous studies used to cluster by college, department, grade level, or body mass index. After clustering, the physical performance of each group could be observed to design the course content specifically for students to take. However, these results of clustering usually lack of individual independence between groups. Sport classes designed according to these results with poor appropriateness could cause less training effect than expected. In this research, we analyze and discuss the suitability of the design of sport classes which uses colleges and body mass index as clustering rules. Then we use the K-means clustering method supplemented with Average Silhouette Method to cluster, and compare the three different clustering methods. In conclusion, firstly, it is not suitable for the design of sport classes to clustering by college, due to its weak individual independence between groups. Secondly, using body mass index as the clustering rule results in better individual independence between groups, yet it may turn out more repetitive course contents and less appropriateness. Last but not least, K-means clustering method supplemented with Average silhouette Method can results in the best individual independence between groups and has more flexibility than other methods. Based on which, we can look forward to better training effect.
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