英文摘要
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In this study, a self-made debris flow disaster literacy scale was used as a research tool. The purpose of the research was to investigate the elementary school students' performance of debris flow disaster literacy and the effect of background variables of, and to explore the learning effectiveness of students' use of the National Science and Technology Museum's debris flow disaster teaching kits. Divided into two stages for official testing: first, the survey was performed by the students of 12 elementary schools in North, Central, South and East Taiwan. The sample size was 553. The students were surveyed for their debris flow disaster literacy and the effect under different background variables. Second, the survey is targeted at 2 elementary schools' students, with a sample size of 39. Before and after the debris flow disaster teaching kits developed by the Science Museum are used, the students' performance are analyzed before and after the tests to understand the effectiveness of the teaching kits in assisting the debris flow disaster education. The study found that most of the debris flow disaster knowledge is higher than the passing standard and the attitude and skills are positive. The student's knowledge of debris flow disaster is significant different among different background variables (remote and non-remote areas, frequency of participation in disaster education activities, participation in debris flow disaster activities, sixth grade and fifth grade), but the towards on attitudes, skills will not be because of their background variables. Before and after operating the debris flow disaster teaching kits, the students had significant differences in knowledge, attitude and skills, all posttest are better than pretest. Obtain preliminary inferences: the teaching kits assist students in debris flow disaster education with good results. This study presents recommendations for future research.
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