英文摘要
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With the evolution of the digital technology era, museums have applied more and more diverse technology and have improved and changed the traditional work mode of museums. This study discusses the application of 3D technology to the professional field of museum preservation and maintenance, thus improving the safety of cultural relic preservation. In addition, digital repair technology provides repairers with an assessment of the pre-repair evaluation through digital simulation. 3D technology, combined with the application of 3D digital data, such as CAE scientific stress analysis and digital restoration, can analyze the structurally unstable blocks of cultural relics, calculate the risk assessment of the damage that their displacement may cause, and apply the 3D models on cultural relic preservation and reinforcement and digital restoration. In the operation procedure, it is necessary to obtain the 3D scanned model first, then apply stress analysis, digital model transformation design, and finally calculate the information through the computer numerical control (Computer Numerical Control, CNC) machine tool, or to make protective measures through 3D printing technology, so that cultural relics can have the safest protection during transportation, handling, or placing in storage cabinets. This paper aims to discuss the application of 3D technology in the preservation and maintenance of cultural relics in museums. First, new technologies can provide a different way of preservation so that the safety of cultural relics can be improved, including a full 3D model correlate stress analysis, pre-assessment for preservation and reinforcement of cultural relics in real-time simulation. Second, simulation production is made through 3D printing and CNC processing to avoid the risk of damage caused by direct application on cultural relics. Furthermore, combining 3D digital restorations with actual restorations can provide a reference for the restorer before the restoration of cultural relics, as well as the comparison before and after the subsequent restoration.
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