英文摘要
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Television is one of the most important inventions of the 20th century. The world's first public demonstration of a mechanical television system was given by John Logie Baird in 1926. For nearly 100 years, scientists tried different scientific principles to make TV with clear images, vivid colors, big-screen, lightweight, and multiple functions to meet the needs of consumers. Cathode ray tube TV was the earliest popular TV and dominated the TV market in the 20th century. Due to the demand for flat-screen, plasma TVs and liquid-crystal display (LCD) TVs were developed. In the early 21st century, plasma TV was regarded as a rising star to replace cathode ray tube TV due to its advantages of large screen size and better color accuracy. With LCD large-size panel technology reaching maturity, LCD TV has become the mainstream of the TV market by defeating plasma TV with light, space-saving, power-saving, and lower price advantages. This article aims to discuss the technological development of cathode ray tube TV, plasma TV, and LCD TV, to enhance the public's recognition and understanding of the scientific principles of TV. It also provides a reference for museums collecting objects related to the TV industry and planning exhibitions and promotion activities.
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