题名 |
趙樹理的現代敘事特徵分析 |
并列篇名 |
Analysis of Modern Narrative Features of Zhao Shuli |
作者 |
劉旭(Xu Liu) |
关键词 |
趙樹理文學 ; 鄉村內部敘事 ; 底層解放觀 ; Zhao Shuli Literature ; country internal narration ; the concept of Bottom Liberation |
期刊名称 |
中國現代文學 |
卷期/出版年月 |
24期(2013 / 12 / 20) |
页次 |
81 - 96 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
趙樹理文學與中國文化傳統及各種「現代」想像之間的複雜融合構成趙樹理文學敘事風格的獨特性,其敘事模式的傳統化外表之下隱含著實質上更為現代的理念和敘事特徵。以文學為工具實現對全體農民的整體化現代教育,是其轉向古典敘事的根本動因所在,使用簡潔且規範的現代漢語、不用方言土語等敘事策略,表現了趙樹理的現代整體意識和現代國家共同體的建構意識。跟其他解放區作家採取黨代表的外來者視點不同,趙樹理文學採用鄉村內部敘事視點,代表趙樹理對農民敘事的自覺。淡化情節和階級鬥爭策略的背後,是社會主義革命帶來的底層解放觀與中國傳統鄉村倫理在新民主主義革命時期的完美結合。這些特徵使得趙樹理文學超越中國古典文學、西方化現代文學和左翼文學,形成竹內好所謂的「新穎的趙樹理文學」。 |
英文摘要 |
The complex fusion of Zhao Shuli Literature and Chinese traditional culture and a variety of ”modern” imagination constitute the unique narrative style of Zhao's. The actually more modern ideas and narrative features hide beneath the externally traditional narrative pattern. The fundamental motivation of the turn to classical narration lies in Zhao's attempts to use literature as a tool to realize the holistic modern education of all the farmers. The narrative strategies of using simple and standard modern Chinese instead of dialects and jargons implicate Zhao's holistic modern consciousness and the view on the construction of modern state community. Different from the other Liberated District writers, Zhao Shuli adopted the viewpoint of country internal narration replacing the outsider view of Party delegate, which represents Zhao Shuli's consciousness on Farmer narration. The other narrative strategies include weakening the plot and the class struggle in the novels, which reflect the perfect combination of the concept of Bottom Liberation brought by Socialism Revolution and the traditional rural Chinese ethics in New Democratic Revolution. All these characteristics above make the Zhao Shuli's literature exceed the Chinese classical literature, the western modern literature and the Left literature, forming ”the novel Zhao Shuli Literature” called by Takeuchi Yoshimi. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
中國文學 |
参考文献 |
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