英文摘要
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Xi Xi is a representative post-World War II Hong Kong writer. In the past, researchers often took her classic "My City" as boundary, to periodize the 1960s as her existentialist period. These studies mostly based on the readings that writers have contacted as references. Existentialism is an influential philosophical trend in the 20th century. It had a great influence on the youth culture and social development in the 1950s and 1960s globally. Such ideological spread is not limited to printing cultures. Xi Xi was a famous young film critic in Hong Kong in the 1960s. At that time, she watched many European and American films that concerns existentialism. This paper takes the relationship between film and literature as perspective, to re-explore the source and adaptation of Xi Xi's complex existentialism in her works. It proposes her short story 'Xiang as an Idiot' has transformed themes and techniques of the French 'realism' movie trend after the World War II, in order to examine existentialism on a dualistic level. The work shows both the writer's reflection and sympathy towards existentialism, when responding to the increasingly narrowing existentialist trend meanwhile, and to talk it over with the youth culture locally. This paper aims not only to re-explore the characteristics of Xi Xi's "existentialist" novels, but also takes such representative Hong Kong writer as example, to suggest that taking a visual cultural perspective is of vital importance, when examining the perception and adaptation of the wide spread of existentialism in Hong Kong or other non-Western regions after World War II.
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