| 题名 |
冷戰，外華，革命歷史的局外人：論歸僑蕭村的小說 |
| 并列篇名 |
An Outsider in the History of Cold War, Overseas Chinese, and Revolution: On the Fiction of Xiao Cun the Returnee Writer |
| 作者 |
黃錦樹(NG Kim Chew) |
| 关键词 |
冷戰 ； 歸僑作家 ； 外華 ； 海外關係 ； 革命歷史 ； Cold War ； returned writers ； foreign China ； overseas relations ； revolutionary history |
| 期刊名称 |
中國現代文學 |
| 卷期/出版年月 |
43期（2023 / 06 / 20） |
| 页次 |
7 - 23 |
| 内容语文 |
繁體中文;英文 |
| 中文摘要 |
「歸僑」可說是冷戰產生的負面效應之一。二戰結束不久，1948年馬來亞英殖民政府宣佈緊急狀態以全面剿共，那可說是典型的冷戰事件。其後數年間，英殖民政府逮捕、「遣返」了數萬被指控為共產翼同路人的星馬華人被迫從「自由世界」進入「鐵幕」，數萬家庭的人生軌跡從此改變，其中不乏文學青年，如果他們繼續寫作，即成為「歸僑作家」；雖然「回歸祖國」，卻始終很難真正溶入。他們的寫作，乃成為一種寫在家國陰影地帶的無國籍華文文學，一種值得思考的文學事件。本文以馬來亞歸僑作家蕭村晚年的長篇小說為討論對象，思考的出發點之一正在於歸僑作家普遍在現當代中國文學史裡沒有位置。為了探尋意義，本文把那些作品置放於馬華「失敗的革命－歷史小說」的延伸視域裡，並將其與同時代的馬華現實主義前輩方北方長篇代表作《樹大根深》的華人史視野比照，以重估歸僑的「外華」生存處境，及它對創作造成的影響。 |
| 英文摘要 |
One of the negative effects of the Cold War was the "the Returned Chinese". The declaration of a state of emergency by the British colonial government in Malaya in 1948, shortly after the end of World War II, was a classic Cold War event. In the following years, the British colonial government arrested and "repatriated" tens of thousands of Malayan Chinese who were accused of being communist co-conspirators and were forced to enter the "Iron Curtain" from the "free world," thus changing the trajectory of the lives of tens of thousands of families, many of whom were literary youths. If they continue to write, they will become " the Returned Chinese writers," and their writing will become a kind of stateless Chinese literature written in the shadow of their home country, a literary event worthy of consideration. In focusing Xiao Cun's novel in his later years, one of the starting points of this project is the lack of a place in the history of Modern & Contemporary Chinese literature for the writers of the Returned Chinese that came from Malaya. This essay places those works in the extended context of Ma Hua's "failed revolutionary-historical fiction" and the Chinese historical vision of Fang Bei Fang's novel, a master piece of Mahua Sociel Realism Trees with Deep Roots to reassess the "foreign Chinese" existence of the returned Chinese and its impact on creative works. |
| 主题分类 |
人文學 >
中國文學 |
| 参考文献 |
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