英文摘要
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The dialect of Guishan Island in Yilan County has the typical final[ũi]of the Changchou-type accent as well as the final[iŋ]found in other dialects. The vowel system /i, e, a, u, ɔ/ of this dialect is also different from that of other dialects in Yilan (/i, e, a, u, ɔ/). This paper examines the dialect of Guishan Island to determine if it preserves the feature[ũi] of Changchou-type accent more than other dialects in Yilan County; the paper also looks at sound variation and change in the Guishan Island dialect and the social factors that result in the change. With vocabulary tables, I investigated 88 informants from different generations. The main materials for analysis are from 52 senor, middle-aged and young informants, all inhabitants of Guishan Island. The study shows that the dialect of Guishan Island does preserve more of [ũi] and[iŋ]than the dialects of Toucheng Town and Jiaoxi Town. The vowel system of this dialect does not distinguish /o/ from /ɔ/, and its vowel system /i, e, a, u, ɔ/ makes this dialect stable with little variation. Lastly, the main social linguistic factor that brings about sound change appears to be age rather than gender.
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参考文献
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洪惟仁(2010)。宜蘭地區的語言分佈與語言地盤的變遷。臺灣原住民研究季刊,3(3),1-42。
連結:
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陳淑娟(2010)。語言因素與社會因素對音變的影響─以鹿谷及安平方言為例。清華學報,40,159-191。
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