题名

文心與易道

并列篇名

Literary Mind and Way of Yi

DOI

10.30407/BDCL.201806_(29).0001

作者

戴璉璋(Tai Lian-chang)

关键词

《易經》 ; 《易傳》 ; 《文心雕龍》 ; 神思 ; 通變 ; Yijing ; Yizhuan ; Wenxin Diaolong ; shensi ; tongbian

期刊名称

政大中文學報

卷期/出版年月

29期(2018 / 06 / 01)

页次

5 - 23

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

《文心雕龍》為中國文學評論鉅著。所謂「文心」,依作者劉彥和解釋,是指「為文之用心」,乃文章撰作之本源。劉氏又說:「人文之元,肇自太極。」所謂「太極」,見於《周易》,它呈現陰陽合德的易道,為萬物生生不已的終極原理。如此則太極易道又為人文創作的本源。劉彥和如何論述「文心」體現易道?又如何說明「文心」開題創作功能?是為本文討論重點。依筆者探究所得,「文心」一方面致其虛靜,可藉「神思」而立意;一方面增其覺識,可憑「通變」而謀篇。故「神思」與「通變」為「文心」之兩端,其體現易道之關鍵在此,其開題創作功能之關鍵亦在此。而秉「文心」以「雕龍」,則為劉彥和此一鉅著的撰作首要。

英文摘要

Wenxin Diaolong is a masterpiece of literary criticism in ancient China. "Wenxin," or the exertion of the mind in writing, is the core of literature, according to the author Liu Hsieh (courtesy name Yen-ho). Liu also believes that the Way of Yi as in Yijing, or "taiji," is the origin of literature. "Taiji" comes from Yijing, and represents the perfect harmony between "yin" and "yang," or the "supreme ultimate" state of endless cycles of lives in nature. As such, "taiji" is the origin of creativity in humanities. This article aims to examine how Liu brings together the literary mind and the Way of Yi, and how he illustrates the creative function of the literary mind. Based on relevant research, this article concludes that, on one hand, the literary mind achieves emptiness and tranquility, and consequently determines the approach through imagination ("shensi"); on the other hand, it cultivates awareness, and consequently determines the structure through flexible adaptability to varying situations ("tongbian"). "Shensi" and "tongbian," are therefore the two aspects of "Wenxin," its key to the manifestation of the Way and its creative function lie herein. The key to the craft of literature ("Diaolong" or "Carving of Dragons") is the manifestation of the literary mind, this is of the uttermost importance in Liu's masterpiece.

主题分类 人文學 > 語言學
人文學 > 中國文學
人文學 > 藝術
参考文献
  1. (宋)朱熹, Xi(1984).四書章句集註.臺北=Taipei:鵝湖出版社=Ehu chubanshe.
  2. (唐)李白, Bai(1975).李太白全集.臺北=Taipei:河洛圖書出版社=Heluo tushu chubanshe.
  3. (唐)杜甫, Fu,(清)楊倫(輯), Lun(1975).杜詩鏡銓.臺北=Taipei:臺灣中華書局=Taiwan zhonghua shuju.
  4. (晉)杜預(注), Yu,(唐)孔穎達(疏), Yingda(1955).左傳正義.臺北=Taipei:藝文印書館=Yiwen yinshuguan.
  5. (梁)劉勰, Xie,范文瀾(注), Wenlan(1968).文心雕龍注.臺北=Taipei:臺灣開明書店=Taiwan kaiming shudian.
  6. (梁)蕭統(編), Tong ,(唐)李善(注),Shan(1957).文選.臺北=Taipei:藝文印書館=Yiwen yinshuguan.
  7. (清)章學誠, Xuecheng(1962).文史通義.臺北=Taipei:世界書局=Shijie shuju.
  8. (漢)司馬遷 Sima、 Qian,(劉宋)裴駰(集解), Yin,(唐)司馬貞(索隱), Zhen,(唐)張守節(正義), Shoujie(1981).新校本史記三家注并附編二種.臺北=Taipei:鼎文書局=Dingwen shuju.
  9. (漢)班固, Gu,(唐)顏師古(注), Shigu(1986).新校本漢書并附編二種.臺北=Taipei:鼎文書局=Dingwen shuju.
  10. (漢)許慎, Shen,(清)段玉裁(注), Yucai(1985).說文解字注.新北=New Taipei:漢京文化=Hanjing wenhua.
  11. (戰國)荀子,(唐)楊倞(注), Liang,(清)王先謙(集解), Xianqian(1955).荀子集解.臺北=Taipei:世界書局=Shijie shuju.
  12. (魏)王弼(注), Bi,(東晉)韓康伯(注), Kangbo,(唐)孔穎達(正義), Yingda(1955).周易正義.臺北=Taipei:藝文印書館=Yiwen yinshuguan.
  13. 王仁鈞, Renjun(1970)。文心雕龍用易考。文心雕龍研究論文集,新北=New Taipei:
  14. 李申, Shen(2004).周易經傳譯注.長沙=Zhangsha:湖南教育出版社=Hunan jiaoyu chubanshe.
  15. 周勛初, Xunchu(1999).魏晉南北朝文學叢論.南京=Nanjing:江蘇古籍出版社=Jiangsu guji chubanshe.
  16. 徐復觀, Fuguan(1966).中國文學論集.臺北=Taipei:民主評論社=Minzhu.
  17. 廖蔚卿, Weiqing(1978).六朝文論.臺北=Taipei:聯經出版事業公司=Lianjing chuban shiye gongsi.
  18. 戴璉璋, Lianzhang(1989).易傳之形成及其思想.臺北=Taipei:文津出版社=Wenjin chubanshe.
  19. 顧廷龍(編), Tinglong(1995).續修四庫全書.上海=Shanghai:上海古籍出版社=Shanghai guji chubanshe.
被引用次数
  1. 王新春(2019)。《易傳》古經詮釋所開啟的易學走向與思想歸屬。哲學與文化,46(6),41-56。