题名 |
茅盾的「寫實主義」觀 |
并列篇名 |
Mao Dun's Aspect of "Realism" |
DOI |
10.29650/TCUJHSS.200806.0008 |
作者 |
胡馨丹(Hsin-Tan Hu) |
关键词 | |
期刊名称 |
慈濟大學人文社會科學學刊 |
卷期/出版年月 |
7期(2008 / 06 / 01) |
页次 |
221 - 248 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
茅盾在二十世紀的二0年代初期登上中國文壇,他對寫實主義的宣導與提倡,使他被視為中國現代文學中寫實主義的帶領人。然而,茅盾所認知的寫實主義內涵是什麼?是否堪稱「寫實主義」這個流派的學術術語之名?這是本文要探討的論題。 本文首先從茅盾寫實主義的生成語境入手,講明茅盾一來受文學進化論的影響,張文學救國之旗鼓;二來站在文學為人生的立場,視文學為傳播政治社會思想的工具;三來在俄國文學的指引下,強調文學教化民眾、補救時弊的作用。重點在點明,功利的文學觀一直左右著茅盾對寫實主義的認識與書寫。 接著從茅盾的文論中,分析歸納茅盾對寫實主義的論述。從他初期對寫實主義內容「弊病」的疑慮,中問經過對寫實內容和形式分割的兩難處境的搖擺,終於走向「形式仿寫實的技法,內容寫浪漫的理想」的道路,茅盾最後有意的選擇了對寫實主義的偏離。 本文於結論中指稱,茅盾那偏離而變形後的觀念實不能逕稱之「寫實主義」,而只能視之為「偽寫實主義」,或者「似是而非的寫實主義」(pseudo-realism)觀。 |
英文摘要 |
Mao Dun entered Chinese literary arena in the early 1920s. With disseminating and advocating realism, he was viewed as the vanguard of realism in Chinese modern literature. The theme of this paper is: what is the content of realism according to Mao Dun's aspect? Could this school of ”realism” be called ”realism” in terms of technical term? We will start at the forming context of Mao Dun's realism: firstly, this paper explains how this kind of realism had been influenced by the theory of literary evolution and how it strongly advocated saving his country and broadly spread the message. Secondly, Mao Dun stood on the position of ”Literature for life”, viewing literature as the method of propagating political thinking. Thirdly, under the influence of Russian literature, Mao Dun put great emphasis on the functions of cultivating the public and compensating maladies of his era. The point is that utilitarian literary aspect had always affected Mao Dun's understanding and writing on realism. Furthermore, we'll analyze and conclude from Mao Dun’s discourse on realism. There are three ages of forming his own ”realism”: (1) In the early age, he doubted of the ”maladies” of realistic content. (2) During the middle age, he came to the dilemma of reserving realistic content and realistic form, or excluding realistic content from realistic form. (3) Mao Dun intentionally chose the way straying from realism; finally, he was on the way of adopting realistic form and combining romantic content to writings. In conclusion, the divergence and transformation of the concept of Mao Dun's ”realism” could not be termed as ”realism”, but only could be viewed as ”pseudo-realism”. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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