题名

網路社群忠誠度影響因素之研究:網路外部性與科技接受模式之整合模型

并列篇名

A Research of Internet Community Loyalty: An Integrated Model of Network Externality and TAM

作者

沈宗奇(Chung-Chi Shen);賴俊廷(Chan-Ting Lai)

关键词

網路外部性 ; 關鍵多數 ; 知覺互補性 ; 科技接受模式 ; 黏著意圖 ; network externality ; critical mass ; perceived complementarity ; technology acceptance model ; stickiness intention

期刊名称

Electronic Commerce Studies

卷期/出版年月

11卷4期(2013 / 12 / 31)

页次

357 - 376

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

自從Facebook於短期內成功吸引大量使用者後,網路社群活動已成為人們日常生活的重要一環,網路社群在網路行銷之應用勢必更形重要。因此,本研究主要研究目的為了解影響使用者採用社群網站與產生忠誠意圖的因素為何。研究概念架構發展為基於產業經濟學的網路外部性理論、社會心理學的互惠規範及科技接受模型(TAM),以知覺娛樂性、關鍵多數、知覺互補性、互惠規範與知覺易用性等因素,探討其對知覺易用及知覺有用性的影響關係;及知覺有用性如何影響使用者對社群網站的黏著意圖。本研究共收集275個有效樣本,採線性結構方程式進行資料分析。研究結果發現關鍵多數對知覺互補性有顯著影響;而知覺互補性與互惠規範對知覺易用性有顯著影響;互惠規範與知覺娛樂性對知覺易用性有顯著影響;最後知覺有用性對使用態度有顯著正向影響,且使用態度對黏著意圖有顯著正向影響關係。研究結果有助於提升對網路社群採用理論之了解,及實務上資訊管理在制定行銷策略之運用。

英文摘要

Facebook attracts numerous users in a short term that shows social networking sites (SNS) plays an important role in people's daily life, the utilization of online social networks is crucial to Internet marketing. The research aims to understand what factors affecting user's adoption and loyalty intention over SNS. The conceptual framework utilizes the constructs from industrial organization theory, social psychology, and technology acceptance model (TAM), including critical mass, perceived complementarity, perceived enjoyment, reciprocal norm, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness. We employ structural equation model to test research hypotheses with 275 valid samples. Results show critical mass is positively related to perceived complementarity; perceived complementarity and reciprocal norm are related to perceived ease of use; reciprocal norm and perceived enjoyment are critical to determine perceive usefulness; perceived usefulness is positively related to attitude toward using SNS, which in turn increasing user's stickiness intention toward SNS. Our findings show the important of understanding user's behavior on online SNS, and implications for marketing practice by using information management on SNS.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 經濟學
参考文献
  1. Facebook (2003) 。Facebook Reports First Quarter 2013 Results 。 http://investor.fb.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=761090, assessed on June 15, 2013.
  2. TechCrunch. (2005) 。「85% of College Students Use Facebook/ 」。 http://techcrunch.com/2005/09/07/85-of-college-students-use-facebook/, accessed on August 4, 2011
  3. 創市際市場研究顧問公司(2009)。「開心農場是最多台灣網友使用的Facebook應用程式」。http://www.insightxplorer.com/news/news_09_17_09.html, accessed on August 4, 2011.
  4. Pollster 波仕特線上市調網(2010)。「臉書進攻E-mail 市場,您的決定是? 」。 http://www.pollster.com.tw/Aboutlook/lookview_item.aspx?ms_sn=1250, accessed on August 4, 2011.
  5. CheckFacebook.com。http://www.checkfacebook.com/, accessed on August 4, 2011.
  6. 數位時代雜誌(2010)。「2010 年台灣100 大網站揭曉!Facebook 首度入榜險奪冠軍」。http://www.bnext.com.tw/focus/view/cid/103/id/14057, accessed on August 4, 2011.
  7. Adams, Dennis A.,Nelson, R. Ryan,Todd, Peter A.(1992).Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, and Usage of IT: A Replication.MIS Quarterly,16(2),227-247.
  8. Ajzen, L.,Fishbein, M.(1977).Attitude-Behavior Relations: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of Empirical Research.Psychological Bulletin,84(5),888-918.
  9. Anderson, J.C.,Gerbing, D.W.(1988).Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach.Psychological Bulletin,103(3),411-423.
  10. Barnett, Lynn A.(1990).Playfulness: Definition, Design, and Measurement.Play and Culture,3(4),319-336.
  11. Barua, Anitesh,Kriebel, Charles H.,Mukhopadhyay, Tridas(1995).Information Technologies and Business Value: An Analytic and Empirical Investigation.Information Systems Research,6(1),3-23.
  12. Bentler, P.M.,Wu, E.J.C.(1993).EQS Windows User's Guide.Los Angeles:BMDP Statistical Software.
  13. Bock, G.W.,Zmud, R.W.,Kim, Y.G.,Lee, J.N.(2005).Behavioral Intention Formation in Knowledge Sharing: Examining the Roles of Extrinsic Motivators, Social-Psychological Forces, and Organizational Climate.Mis Quarterly,29(1),87-111.
  14. Brock, Smith J.(1997).Selling Alliances: Issues and Insights.Industrial Marketing Management,26(2),149-161.
  15. Chen, Lei-da,Gillenson, Mark L.,Sherrell, Daniel L.(2002).Enticing On-line Consumers: An Extended Technology Perspective.Information and Management,39(8),705-719.
  16. Cheong, Je Ho,Park, Myeöng-Cheol(2005).Mobile Internet Acceptance in Korea.Internet Research,15(2),125-140.
  17. Chin, Wynne W.,Todd, Peter A.(1995).On the Use, Usefulness, and Ease of Use of Structural Equation Modeling in MIS Research: A note of caution.MIS Quarterly,19(2),237-246.
  18. Choi, Jay P.(1994).Network Externality, Compatibility Choice, and Planned Obsolescence.Journal of Industrial Economics,42(2),167-182.
  19. Churchill, G.A.(1979).A Paradigm for Developing Better Measures of Marketing Constructs.Journal of Marketing Research,16(1),64-73.
  20. Davenport, T.H.,Prusak, L.(1998).Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know.Boston:Harvard Business School Press.
  21. Davis, Fred D.(1989).Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology.MIS Quarterly,13(3),319-340.
  22. Davis, Fred D.,Bagozzi, Richard P.,Warshaw, Paul R.(1992).Extrinsic and Intrinsic Motivation to Use Computers in the Workplace.Journal of Applied Social Psychology,22(14),1111-1132.
  23. Davis, Fred D.,Bagozzi, Richard P.,Warshaw, Paul R.(1989).User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models.Management Science,35(8),982-1003.
  24. Ehrlich, Susan F.(1987).Strategies for Encouraging Successful Adoption of Office Communication Systems.ACM Transactions on Office Information Systems,5(4),340-357.
  25. Farrell, Joseph,Saloner, Garth(1985).Standardization, Compatibility, and Innovation.RAND Journal of Economics,16(1),70-83.
  26. Fornell, Claes,Larcker, David F.(1981).Evaluating Structure Equations Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error.Journal of Marketing Research,18(1),39-50.
  27. Gandal, N.(1994).Hedonic Price Indexes for Spreadsheets and an Empirical Test of Network Externalities.RAND Journal of Economics,25(1),160-170.
  28. Grudin, Jonathan(1994).Groupware and Social Dynamics: Eight Challenges for Developers.Communications of the ACM,37(1),92-105.
  29. Hoffman, Donna L.,Novak, Thomas P.(1996).Marketing in Hypermedia Computer-Mediated Environments: Conceptual Foundations.Journal of Marketing,60(3),50-68.
  30. Kankanhalli, Atreyi,Tan, Bernard C.Y.,Wei, Kwok-Kee(2005).Contributing Knowledge to Electronic Knowledge Repositories: An Empirical Investigation.MIS Quarterly,29(1),113-143.
  31. Katz, Michael L.,Shapiro, Carl(1986).Technology Adoption in the Presence of Network Externalities.Journal of Political Economy,94(4),822-841.
  32. Li, Dahui,Browne, Glenn J.,Wetherbe, James C.(2006).Why Do Internet Users Stick with a Specific Web Site? A Relationship Perspective.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,10(4),105-141.
  33. Lin, Chieh-Peng,Bhattacherjee, Anol(2008).Elucidating Individual Intention to Use Interactive Information Technologies: The Role of Network Externalities.International Journal of Electronic Commerce,13(1),85-108.
  34. Lin, Judy C.C.(2007).Online Stickiness: Its Antecedents and Effect on PurchasingIntention.Behaviour & Information Technology,26(6),507-516.
  35. Lou, H.,Luo, W.,Strong, D.(2000).Perceived Critical Mass Effect on Groupware Acceptance.European Journal of Information Systems,9(2),91-103.
  36. Lynne, Markus, M.,Connolly, Terry(1990).Why CSCW Applications Fail: Problems in the Adoption of Interdependent Work Tools.Proceedings of 1990 ACM CSCW,Los Angeles, California:
  37. Maciag, G.A.(2000).Web Portals Usher in, Drive Away Business.National Underwriter Property and Casualty-Risk and Benefits Management,11,19.
  38. Malhotra, Y.,Galletta, D.F.(2004).Building Systems That Users Want to Use.Communications of the ACM,47(12),89-94.
  39. Markus, M. Lynne(1994).Electronic Mail as the Medium of Managerial Choice.Organization Science,5(4),502-527.
  40. Markus, M. Lynne(1987).Toward a "Critical Mass" Theory of Interactive Media Universal Access, Interdependence and Diffusion.Communication Research,14(5),491-511.
  41. Moon, Ji-Won,Kim, Young-Gul(2001).Extending the TAM for a World-Wide-Web Context.Information & Management,38(4),217-230.
  42. Oliver, Pamela,Marwell, Gerald,Teixeira, Ruy(1985).A Theory of the Critical Mass: Interdependence, Group Heterogeneity, and the Production of Collective Action.American Journal of Sociology,91(3),522-556.
  43. Oliver, R.L.(1997).Satisfaction: A Behavioral Perspective on the Customer.Mcgraw-hill:Boston.
  44. Phuangthong, Dulyalak,Malisawan, Settapong(2005).A Study of Behavioral Intention for 3G Mobile Internet Technology: Preliminary Research on Mobile Learning.Proceedings of the Second International Conference on eLearning for Knowledge-Based Society,Bangkok, Thailand:
  45. Rogers, Everett M.(1995).Diffusion of Innovations.New York:The Free Press.
  46. Schilling, Melissa A.(2002).Technology Success and Failure in Winner-Take-All Markets: The Impact of Learning Orientation, Timing, and Network Externalities.Academy of Management Journal,45(2),387-398.
  47. Seppo, Pahnila(2006).Assessing the Usage of Personalized Web Information Systems.Faculty of Science, Department of Information Processing Science, University of Oulu.
  48. Shen, Chung-Chi,Chiou, Jyh-Shen(2009).The Effect of Community Identification on Attitude and Intention toward a Blogging Community.Internet Research,19(4),393-407.
  49. Shumaker, S.,Brownell, A.(1984).Toward a Theory of Social Support: Closing Conceptual Gaps.Journal of Social Issues,40(4),11-36.
  50. Shy, O.(1996).Industrial Organization.Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT press.
  51. Sledgianowski, D.,Kulviwat, Songpol(2009).Using Social Network Sites: The Effects of Playfulness, Critical Mass and Trust in a Hedonic Context.Journal of Computer Information Systems,49(4),74-83.
  52. Slyke, Craig Van,Ilie, Virginia,Lou, Hao,Stafford, Thomas(2007).Perceived Critical Mass and the Adoption of A Communication Technology.European Journal of Information Systems,16(3),270-283.
  53. Strader, Troy J.,Ramaswami, Sridhar N.,Houle, Philip A.(2007).Perceived Network Externalities and Communication Technology Acceptance.European Journal of Information Systems,16(1),54-65.
  54. Strauss, Judy,Frost, Raymond(2009).E-Marketing.Upper Saddle River, NJ:Pearson.
  55. Sweeney, Jillian C.,Soutar, Geoffrey N.(2001).Consumer Perceived Value: The Development of A Multiple Item Scale.Journal of Retailing,77(2),203-220.
  56. Taylor, Shirley,Todd, Peter(1995).Assessing IT Usage: The Role of Prior Experience.MIS Quarterly,19(4),561-570.
  57. Wasko, M.M.,Faraj, S.(2005).Why Should I Share? Examining Social Capital and Knowledge Contribution in Electronic Networks of practice.MIS Quarterly,29(1),35-57.
  58. Westland, J. Christopher(2010).Critical Mass and Willingness to Pay for Social Networks.Electronic Commerce Research and Applications,9(1),6-19.
被引用次数
  1. 吳立偉、江欣茹、王崇昱(2014)。你今天Facebook 了嗎?影響社群媒體持續使用意圖之探索。東海管理評論,16(1),35-72。