题名

結合自我指涉手法之網路消費者經驗組合對廣告效果影響-以產品知識為干擾變數

并列篇名

The Combination of Online Consumer Experience with Self-Reference to Advertising Effects-Product Knowledge and Shopping Situation as Moderators

作者

耿慶瑞(Ching-Jui Keng);劉佳蒨(Chia-Chien Liu);蕭文喬(Wen-Chiao Hsiao)

关键词

網路消費者經驗 ; 自我指涉 ; 產品知識 ; online consumer experiences ; self-reference ; product knowledge ; shopping situation

期刊名称

Electronic Commerce Studies

卷期/出版年月

12卷1期(2014 / 03 / 31)

页次

93 - 120

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

隨著資訊技術的快速發展,近年來網路廣告的呈現方式,已從早年的靜態文字,發展到3D立體的多媒體型態。本研究旨在探討網路消費者經驗組合,透過2D平面、3D互動及虛擬代言人的網路廣告呈現,搭配自我指涉的內文設計,以產品知識的程度為干擾變數,以求得知變數間交互關係與最適組合。本研究結果指出,網路消費者的產品知識程度差異將產生不同的最適組合。本研究發現,實驗設計的廣告組合中,無產品知識的干擾下,以3D互動搭配的網路廣告效果最佳;當消費者擁有高產品知識時,則偏好分析型自我指涉搭配可完整呈現產品外貌之3D互動廣告;反觀虛擬代言人經驗搭配敘事型自我指涉之廣告,則較受低產品知識的消費者所青睞。本研究同時比較不同類型的網路廣告呈現之廣告效果,以求在學術理論上之貢獻,亦可做為企業進行網路市場區隔之行銷策略的建議。

英文摘要

With the development of information technology, online advertising has developed from static text into 3D multimedia in recent years. The purpose of this study was to explore the combination of online consumer experience, through the existing common 2D, 3D and virtual avatar, with self-referential context design, and product knowledge as moderators, to investigate the optimal combination and the interaction between variables. This study showed that the level of product knowledge for online consumers has different advertising effects on the combination. The combination of online consumer experience has best advertising effect among by 3D interactive in the absence of interference. Consumers with high product knowledge prefer to 3D with context of analytical -based. The 3D interactive and narrative-based content in online advertising was favored by consumers with low product knowledge.This study has contributed to the academic from the result of comparing different types of online advertising. The result of this study also is available as the basis of internet marketing strategy.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 經濟學
参考文献
  1. 耿慶瑞、丁慧瑩、李武軒(2012)。結論需求與組合順序對虛擬經驗組合之廣告效果影響。電子商務研究,10(2),121-144。
    連結:
  2. Alba, J. W.,Hutchinson, J. W.(1987).Dimensions of consumer expertise.Journal of Consumer Research,13(4),411-454.
  3. Barlow, A. K. J.,Siddiqui, N.Q.,Mannion, M.(2004).Development in information and communication technologies for retail marketing channels.International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management,32(3),157-163.
  4. Bei, L.,Widdow, R.(1999).Product knowledge and product involvement as moderators of the effects of information on purchase decisions: a case study using the perfect information frontier approach.Journal of Consumer Affairs,33(1),165-186.
  5. Breckler, S.J.,Wiggins, E.C.(1991).Cognitive response on persuasion: affective and evaluative determinants.Journal of Experimental Social Psychology,27(2),180-220.
  6. Brucks, M.(1985).The effect of product class knowledge on information search behavior.Journal of Consumer Research,12(1),1-16.
  7. Callcott, M. F.,Lee, W. N.(1995).Establishing the spokes-character in academic inquiry: historical overview and framework for definition.Advances in Consumer Research,22(1),144-151.
  8. Cho, C. -H.(1999).How advertising works on the www: modified elaboration likelihood model.Journal of Current Issues & Research in Advertising,21(1),33-50.
  9. Coorper, D. R.,Schindler, P. S.(2008).Business research methods.New York:McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
  10. Daugherty, T.M.,Li, H.,Biocca, F.(2001).Consumer learning and 3d ecommerce: the effects of sequential exposure of a virtual experience relative to indirect and direct product experience on product knowledge, brand attitude and purchase intention.Proceedings of the Experiential E-commerce conference,East Lansing:
  11. Debevec, K.,Romeo, J. B.(1992).Self-referent processing in perceptions of verbal and visual commercial information.Journal of Consumer Psychology,1(1),83-102.
  12. Dotson, M. J.,Hyatt, E. M.(2000).Religious symbols as peripheral cues in advertising: a replication of the elaboration likelihood model.Journal of Business Research,48(1),63-68.
  13. Engel, J. F.,Kegerreis, R. J.,Blackwell, R. D.(1969).Word-of-mouth communication by the innovator.The Journal of Marketing,33(3),15-19.
  14. Escalas, J. E.(2007).Narrative versus analytical self-referencing and persuasion.Journal of Consumer Research,34(4),421-429.
  15. Escalas, J. E.(2004).Imagine yourself in the product: mental simulation, narrative transportation and persuasion.Journal of Advertising,33(2),37-48.
  16. Garretson, J.A.,Niedrich, R.W.(2004).Spokes-characters: creating character trust and positive brand attitudes.Journal of Advertising,33(2),25-36.
  17. Griffith, D. A.,Chen, Q.(2004).The influence of virtual direct experience (vde)on on-line ad message effectiveness.Journal of Advertising,33(1),55-14.
  18. Ha, H. Y.(2005).The relationships between 3-d advertisings and risk perceptions on the web: the role of brand and emotion.Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising,27(2),55-65.
  19. Hirschman, E. C.(1984).Experience seeking: a subjectivist perspective of consumption.Journal of Business Research,12(1),115-136.
  20. Hoch, S. J.,Deighton, J.(1989).Managing what consumers learn from experience.Journal of Marketing,53(2),1-20.
  21. Holbrook, M. B.,Hirschman, E. C.(1982).The experiential aspects of consumption: consumer fantasies, feelings, and fun.Journal of consumer research,9(2),132-140.
  22. Holzwarth, M.,Janiszewski, C.,Neumann, M. M.(2006).The influence of avatars on online consumer shopping behavior.Journal of Marketing,70(4),19-36.
  23. Hoyer, W. D.,MacInnis, D. J.(2000).Consumer behavior.Boston:Houghton Mifflin Company.
  24. Hsieh, Y.-C.,Chen, K.-H.(2011).How different information types affect viewer's attention on internet advertising.Computers in Human Behavior,27(2),935-945.
  25. Johnson, E.,Russo, J. E.(1984).Product familiarity and learning new information.Journal of Consumer Research,11(1),542-550.
  26. Keng, C. J.,Liu, C. C.(2013).Can avatar and self-referencing really increase the effects of online 2-d and 3-d advertising?.Computers in Human Behavior,29(3),791-802.
  27. Kim, J. U.,Kim, W. J.,Park, S. C.(2010).Consumer perceptions on web advertisements and motivation factors to purchase in the online shopping.Computers in Human Behavior,26(5),1208-1222.
  28. Klein, L. R.(2003).creating virtual product experiences: the role of telepresence.Journal of Interactive Marketing,7(1),41-55.
  29. Klein, L.R.(1998).Evaluating the potential of interactive media through a new lens: search versus experience goods.Journal of Business Research,41(3),195-203.
  30. Klein, S. B.,Loftus, J.(1988).The natureof self-referent encoding: the contributions of elaborative and organizational processes.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,55(1),5-11.
  31. Li, H.,Daugherty, T.,Biocca, F.(2002).Impact on 3d advertising on product knowledge, brand attitude, and purchase intention: the mediating role of presence.Journal of Advertising,31(3),43-58.
  32. Liao, T. H.,Keng, C. J.(2013).Online shopping delivery delay: finding a psychological recovery strategy by online consumer experiences.Computers in Human Behavior,29(4),1849-1861.
  33. Liu, Y.,Shrum, L. J.(2002).What is interactivity and is it always such a good thing? Implications of definition, person, and situation for the influence of interactivity on advertising effectiveness.Journal of Advertising,31(4),53-64.
  34. Maheswaran, D.,Sternthal, B.(1990).The effects of knowledge, motivation, and type of message on ad processing and product judgments.Journal of Consumer Research,17(1),66-73.
  35. McMillan, S. J.,Hwang, J. -S.(2002).Measures of perceived interactivity: an exploration of the role of direction of communication, user control, and time in shaping perceptions of interactivity.Journal of Advertising,31(3),29-42.
  36. Meyers-Levy, J.,Peracchio, L. A.(1996).Moderators of the impact of self-reference on persuasion.Journal of Consumer Research,408-423.
  37. Mills, S.,Noyes, J.(1999).Virtual reality: an overview of user-related design issues, revised paper for special issue on "virtual reality: user issues".Interacting with Computers,11(4),375-386.
  38. Moon, Y.(2000).Intimate exchanges: using computers to elicit self-disclosure from consumers.Journal of Consumer Research,26(4),323-339.
  39. Nass, C.,Moon, Y.,Fogg, B.J.,Reeves, B.,Dryer, D.C.(1995).Can computer personalities be human personalities?.International Journal of Human-Computer Studies,43(2),223-239.
  40. Nass, C.,Steuer, J.(1993).Voices, boxes, and sources of messages: computers and social actors.Human Communication Research,19(4),504-527.
  41. Petty, R. E.,Cacioppo, J. T.(1986).Communication and persuasion: central and peripheral routes to attitude change.New York:Springer-Verlag.
  42. Petty, R. E.,Cacioppo, J. T.(1981).Attitudes and persuasion: classic and contemporary approaches.Dubuque, IA:Wm. C. Brown.
  43. Pine, B.J., II,Gilmore, J.H.(1998).Welcome to the experience economy.Harvard Business Review,76(4),97-105.
  44. Raman, N. V.(1996).Austin, Texas,University of Texas.
  45. Rao, A. R.,Monroe, K. B.(1988).The moderating effect of prior knowledge on cue utilization in product evaluations.Journal of Consumer Research,15(2),253-264.
  46. Reeves, B.,Nass, C.(1996).The media equation.Stanford, CA:CSLI Publications.
  47. Shavitt, S.,Brock, T. C.(1986).Self-relevant responses in commercial persuasion: field and experimental tests.Advertising and Consumer Psychology,New York:
  48. Steuer, J.(1992).Defining virtual reality: dimensions determining telepresence.Journal of Communication,42,73-93.
  49. Suh, K. S.,Lee, Y. E.(2005).The effects of virtual reality on consumer learning: an empirical investigation.MIS Quarterly,29(4),673-697.
  50. Sujan, M.(1985).Consumer knowledge: effects on evaluation strategies mediating consumer judgments.Journal of Consumer Research,12(1),31-46.
  51. Sujan, M.,Bettman, J. R.,Baumgartner, H.(1993).Influencing consumer judgments using autobiographical memories: a self-referencing perspective.Journal of Marketing Research,30(4),422-436.
  52. Wang, L.C.,Baker, J.,Wagner, J.A.,Wakefield, K.(2007).Can a retail web site be social?.Journal of Marketing,71(3),143-157.
  53. Wexelblat, A.(1993).virtual reality: application and exploration.Academic Press Professional.
  54. 王俊傑(2009)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,台北科技大學商業自動化與管理研究所。
  55. 呂家懷(2009)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,台北科技大學商業自動化與管理研究所。
  56. 周嵩益(2002)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,國立體育學院體育研究所。
  57. 黃如慧(2004)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台中縣,朝陽科技大學資訊管理系。
  58. 詹智傑(2008)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,台北科技大學商業自動化與管理研究所。
  59. 鄭璧嫻(2009)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台北市,台北科技大學商業自動化與管理研究所。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡進發、廖玉齡、周玄雅(2016)。怎樣的綠色旅遊廣告可以打動消費者的心?。觀光休閒學報,22(3),339-375。
  2. 賴柏諺、蔡進發、李鴻文(2017)。虛擬代言人對廣告效果之影響:以產品類別、自我參照為干擾變數。行銷評論,14(4),335-366。