题名

傳播成為一門「意義科學」的想像與準備:跨符號的觀點

并列篇名

Imaging and Preparing Communication as a Discipline of the Science of Meaning: A Viewpoint of Cross Symbol Study

DOI

10.6195/cjcr.2010.17.11

作者

趙雅麗(Ya-Ly Chao)

关键词

意義系統 ; 意義科學 ; 傳播理論 ; meaning system ; science of meaning ; communication theory

期刊名称

中華傳播學刊

卷期/出版年月

17期(2010 / 06 / 01)

页次

307 - 350

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本文主要在探討傳播成為一門「意義科學」的可能藍圖,以強化傳播專業的可辨識性與可操作性,同時以此作為打造傳播核心知識觀的基礎。 本文認為意義科學的研究策略在於,以意義系統作為傳播各個理論相互對話與整合的架構,並透過「靜態結構面向」與「動態行動特質」兩個軸線,作為具體的分析類目。 最後,本文指出,就強化傳播實踐能量與建立傳播專業「可辨識性」的學門發展方向而言,如何將傳播的知識圖像,從「傳遞意義」的想像,擴大、轉向為「設計意義」的行動,是未來相關學術工作可以嘗試的方向。

英文摘要

This study explores making communication a discipline defined by the science of meaning. The change would strengthen the identification and feasibility of the communication field and provide a baseline for developing core communication knowledge. This study proposes an analytical framework of the science of meaning to facilitate internal dialogue and integration between different areas within the communication field. Our results indicate that the communication sphere becomes more identifiable and its knowledge more practical by redefining communication as a discipline of the science of meaning. Future communications studies should expand and change the direction of communication from the transmission of meaning to the design of meaning.

主题分类 社會科學 > 傳播學
参考文献
  1. 趙雅麗(2005)。認識的困境與結構:傳播學門之自我認同的病理學還原探索。新聞學研究,84,119-162。
    連結:
  2. 趙雅麗(2006)。跨符號研究:「結構/行動」交相建構中的傳播巨型理論藍圖。新聞學研究,86,1-44。
    連結:
  3. 趙雅麗(2008)。傳播,「準備好了」嗎?。中華傳播學刊,13,223-232。
    連結:
  4. The communication of ideas
  5. Akmajian, A.,Demers, A. R.,Farmer, A. K.,Harnish, R.(1955).Linguistics: An introduction to language and communication.Cambridge:MIT Press.
  6. Allan, K.(1986).Linguistic meaning (Vol. 1).New York:Routledge & Kegan Paul.
  7. Anderson, J. A.(1996).Communication theory: Epistemological foundations.New York:Guilford.
  8. Anderson, J. A.,Baym, G.(2004).Philosophies and philosophic issues in communication, 1995-2004.Journal of Communication,54,589-615.
  9. Austin, J. L.(1962).How to do things with words.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
  10. Barthes, R.,Heath, S.(trans.)(1977)."From work to text" in image-music-text.New York:The Noonday Press.
  11. Beniger, J. R.(1990).Who are the most important theories of communication?.Communication Research,17,698-715.
  12. Beniger, J. R.(1993).Communication-Embrace the subject, not the field.Journal of Communication,43(3),18-25.
  13. Best, S.,Kellner, D.(1997).The postmodern turn.New York:Guilford.
  14. Bratich, J. Z.(2005).Amassing the multitude: Revisiting early audience studies.Communication Theory,15,242-265.
  15. Bringer, J. D.,Johnston, L. H.,Brackenridge, C. H.(2006).Using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software to develop a grounded theory project.Field Methods,18,245-266.
  16. Bryant, J.(2004).Critical communication challenges for the new century.Journal of Communication,54,389-401.
  17. Bryant, J.,Miron, D.(2004).Theory and research in mass communication.Journal of Communication,54,662-704.
  18. Campos, M. N.(2007).Ecology of meanings: A critical constructivist communication model.Communication Theory,17,386-410.
  19. Chatman, S.(1978).Story and discourse: Narrative structure in fiction and film.London:Cornell University Press.
  20. Cheney, G.,Ashcraft, K. L.(2007).Considering "the professional" in communication studies: Implications for theory and research within and beyond the boundaries of organizational communication.Communication Theory,17,146-175.
  21. Craig, R. T.(1993).Why are there so many communication theories?.Journal of Communication,43(3),26-33.
  22. Craig, R. T.(2007).Pragmatism in the field of communication theory.Communication Theory,17,125-145.
  23. Craig, R. T.(1999).Communication theory as a field.Communication Theory,9,119-161.
  24. Davidson, D.(2001).Inquiries into truth and meaning.London:Oxford University Press.
  25. DeLuca, K. M.(1999).The possibilities of nature in a postmodern age: The rhetorical tactics of environmental justice groups.Communication Theory,9,189-215.
  26. Doerfel, M. L.,Barnett, G. A.(1999).A semantic network analysis of the international communication association.Human Communication Research,25,589-603.
  27. Donsbach, W.(2006).The identity of communication research.Journal of Communication,56,437-448.
  28. Dresner, E.(2006).Davidson's philosophy of communication.Communication Theory,16,155-172.
  29. Dummett, M.(1981).Frege: Philosophy of language.Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
  30. Durham, M. G.(1998).On the relevance of standpoint Epistemology to the practice of journalism: The case for "strong objectivity".Communication Theory,8,117-140.
  31. Eco, U.(1976).A theory of semiotics.Bloomington:Indiana University Press.
  32. Edwards, H. H.(2006).A rhetorical typology for studying the audience role in public relations communication: The Avon 3-Day disruption as exemplar.Journal of Communication,56,836-860.
  33. Fisher, B. A.(1978).Perspectives on human communication.New York:Macmillan.
  34. Gauker, C.(2003).Words without meaning.Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press.
  35. Giddens, A.(1977).Studies in social and political theory.New York:Basic Books.
  36. Giddens, A.(1982).Profiles and critiques in social theory.Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.
  37. Giddens, A.(1979).Central problems in social theory: Action, structure and contradiction in social analysis.Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.
  38. Giddens, A.(1984).The constitution of society: Outline of the theory of structuration.Berkeley, CA:University of California Press.
  39. Gingrich-Philbrook, C.(1998).Disciplinary violation as gender violation: The stigmatized masculine voice of performance studies.Communication Theory,8,203-220.
  40. Halliday, M. A. K.(1973).Explorations in the functions of language.London:Edward Arnold.
  41. Hanitzsch, T.(2007).Deconstructing journalism culture: Toward a universal theory.Communication Theory,17,367-385.
  42. Jones, E.,Watson, B.,Gardner, J.,Gallois, C.(2004).Organizational communication: Challenges for the new century.Journal of Communication,54,722-750.
  43. Keith, W.(1999).Rationality and the deliberative turn.Communication Theory,9,92-111.
  44. Kellner, D.(1990).Television and the crisis of democracy.Oxford:Westview.
  45. Kim, Y.,Ball-Rokeach, S. J.(2006).Civic engagement from a communication infrastructure perspective.Communication Theory,16,173-197.
  46. Lauf, E.(2005).National diversity of major international journals in the field of communication.Journal of Communication,55(1),139-151.
  47. Littlejohn, S. W.(2002).Theories of human communication.Belmont, CA:Wadsworth.
  48. Littlejohn, S. W.,Foss, K. A.(2006).Theories of human communication.Belmont, CA:Wadsworth.
  49. Miller, K.(2005).Communication theories: Perspectives, processes, and contexts.New York:McGraw Hill.
  50. Mumby, D. K.(1997).Modernism, postmodernism, and communication studies: A rereading of an ongoing debate.Communication Theory,7,1-28.
  51. Murphy, P. D.,Kraidy, M. M.(2003).International communication, ethnography, and the challenge of globalization.Communication Theory,13,304-323.
  52. Myers, D.(2001).A pox on all compromises: Reply to Craig (1999).Communication Theory,11,231-240.
  53. Nussbaum, J. F.,Friedrich, G.(2005).Instructional/developmental communication: Current theory, research, and future trends.Journal of Communication,55,578-593.
  54. Parker, I.(1992).Discourse dynamics: Critical analysis for social and individual psychology.New York:Routledge.
  55. Pavitt, C.(1999).The third way: Scientific realism and communication theory.Communication Theory,9,162-188.
  56. Peirce, C. S.(1960).Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce (Vol. II).Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
  57. Peirce, C. S.(1960).Collected papers of Charles Sanders Peirce (Vol. I).Cambridge:Harvard University Press.
  58. Putnam, L. L.(2001).Shifting voices, oppositional discourse, and new visions for communication study.Journal of Communication,51(1),38-51.
  59. Richardson, L.(1990).Narrative and sociology.Journal of Contemporary Ethnography,19(1),116-135.
  60. Rogers, E. M.,Chaffee, S. H.(1993).The past and the future of communication study: Convergence or divergence?.Journal of Communication,43(4),125-131.
  61. Russill, C.(2004).University Park, PA,The Pennsylvania State University.
  62. Schramm, W.(ed.)(1954).The process and effects of mass communication.Urbana:University of Illinois Press.
  63. Searle, J.(1979).Expression and meaning.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  64. Shepherd, G. J.(1993).Building a discipline of communication.Journal of Communication,43(3),83-91.
  65. Shoemaker, P. J.(1993).Communication in crisis: Theory, curricula, and power.Journal of Communication,43(4),146-153.
  66. Slater, M. D.(1997).Persuasion processes across receiver goals and message genres.Communication Theory,7,125-148.
  67. Solso, R. L.(2001).Cognitive psychology.Boston, MA:Allyn and Bacon.
  68. Sproull, L.,Kiesler, S.(1991).Connections: New ways of working in the networked organization.Cambridge, MA:The MIT Press.
  69. Swanson, D. L.(1993).Fragmentation, the field, and the future.Journal of Communication,43(4),161-172.
  70. Taylor, B. C.,Irvin, L. R.,Wieland, S. M.(2006).Checking the map: Critiquing Joanne Martin's metatheory of organizational culture and its uses in communication research.Communication Theory,16,304-332.
  71. van Dijk, T. A.(1988).News as Discourse.Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  72. Wahl-Jorgensen, K.(2004).How not to found a field: New evidence on the origins of mass communication research.Journal of Communication,54,547-564.
  73. Wood, J. T.(1998).Communication mosaics: An introduction to the field of communication.Belmont, CA:Wadsworth.
  74. Zack, M. H.(1993).Interactivity and communication mode choice in ongoing management groups.Information System Research,4(3),207-239.
  75. 王道還譯、Kuhn, T.(1994)。科學革命的結構。台北市:遠流。
  76. 何秀煌(1982)。記號學導論。台北市:大林。
  77. 余建章、葉舒憲(1990)。符號、語言與藝術。台北市:久大。
  78. 沈清松(1997)。建構實在論評介。哲學雜誌,22,224-239。
  79. 高辛勇(1987)。形名學與敘事理論。台北市:聯經。
  80. 張文強(2004)。學術工作合法性的反思:從超越「理論與實務」的分類開始談起。中華傳播學刊,5,105-136。
  81. 張春興(1998)。現代心理學。台北市:東華。
  82. 張春興(1999)。教育心理學。台北市:東華。
  83. 張錦華譯、Fiske, J.(1995)。傳播符號學理論。台北市:遠流。
  84. 陳世敏(2004)。跋:傳播學知識歷史可以正什麼?。台灣傳播學的想像(下),台北市:
  85. 陳百齡(2004)。「回應」:尋找對話空間。中華傳播學刊,5,137-143。
  86. 須文蔚、陳世敏(1996)。「新」傳播教育:傳播學的正當性危機。新聞學研究,53,9-37。
  87. 黃光國(2001)。社會科學的理路。台北市:心理。
  88. 趙雅麗(2005)。什麼是意義經濟?當代社會中意義本質與意義產值的交鋒與辯證。淡江人文社會學刊,55週年校慶特刊,18-30。
  89. 潘家慶、羅文輝、臧國仁(1996)。傳播教育核心課程規劃。新聞學研究,53,85-105。
  90. 蔣梓驊譯、Gremias, A. J.(2001)。結構語義學。天津:百花文藝。
  91. 蔡錚雲(2001)。從現象學到後現代。台北市:五南。
  92. 鄭昭明(1993)。認知心理學。台北市:桂冠。
  93. 關之尹譯、Cassirer, E.(2004)。人文科學的邏輯。上海:上海藝文。
被引用次数
  1. 蔡琰、臧國仁(2013)。大眾傳播研究之敘事取向―另一後設理論思路之提議。中華傳播學刊,23,159-193。
  2. 陳蕾(2015)。傳播學本體研究的問題與路徑。新聞學研究,125,217-258。
  3. 陳蕾(2019)。傳播學者自我實現的困境與通途:以費希特的價值哲學為觀照。新聞學研究,139,107-147。
  4. 陳玉箴(2017)。傳播領域的飲食文化研究:「煮吃師傅」口述史與社會記憶。傳播研究與實踐,7(1),265-290。