题名

新聞訪問之敘事觀―理論芻議

并列篇名

A Narrative Perspective of News Interviewing: A Theoretical Proposal

DOI

10.6195/cjcr.2012.21.01

作者

臧國仁(Kuo-Jen Tsang);蔡琰(Yean Tsai)

关键词

生命故事 ; 自我 ; 自傳式敘述 ; 敘事 ; 新聞訪問 ; life stories ; the self ; autobiographical accounts ; narrative ; news interviews

期刊名称

中華傳播學刊

卷期/出版年月

21期(2012 / 06 / 01)

页次

3 - 30

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

有感於一般新聞記者從事訪問工作習從受訪者索取訊息以能迅速完成報導任務,問答雙方時生間隙甚至衝突,本文建議另闢蹊徑,改從「敘事觀點」(narrative perspective)提供與先前不同卻也互補之訪問定義與理論切點。本文認為,除了一些受到截稿時間所限之訪問外,新聞訪問亦可視為一段「對話」(dialogic)過程,記者與受訪者雙方各自(多由記者啟動)整理記憶後將其人生經驗組合成為有情節、有系統、有連貫性之自傳式生命故事敘述。

英文摘要

This study proposes a narrative model of news interviews. In contrast to the traditional information-oriented approach, which overemphasizes the reporter's contributive role during news interviews, we suggest considering this process a continual dialogue between the news reporter (interviewer) and the respondent (interviewee), with the discursive goal of improving the communicative relationship. Based on previous studies of narrative theories, we consider the conversational information exchanged during news interviews to be life stories that are explored from autobiographical memory and reiterated coherently using appropriate words/sentences.

主题分类 社會科學 > 傳播學
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被引用次数
  1. 蔡琰,臧國仁(2020)。反思「老人傳播」研究之方法論途徑:兼向心理學之人文轉向經驗借鑑。中華傳播學刊,37,259-289。
  2. 蔡琰、臧國仁(2013)。大眾傳播研究之敘事取向―另一後設理論思路之提議。中華傳播學刊,23,159-193。
  3. 蔡琰、臧國仁(2014)。新聞記者的想像思維:再論想像與新聞報導的關聯。中華傳播學刊,26,267-300。
  4. 蔡琰、臧國仁(2017)。數位時代的「敘事傳播」:兼論新科技對傳播學術思潮的可能影響。新聞學研究,131,1-48。
  5. 江靜之(2014)。電視新聞訪談之知識形式:一個分析架構。中華傳播學刊,25,43-69。