父母介入子女網路使用行為之研究

Parental Mediation of Children's Internet Use

10.6195/cjcr.2015.27.02

王嵩音(Song-In Wang)

父母介入行為 ； 青少兒網路使用 ； 網路負面影響 ； 網路危險行為 ； parental mediation ； adolescent internet use ； negative effects of Internet ； online risks

中華傳播學刊

27期（2015 / 06 / 01）

37 - 65

繁體中文

本研究以國小五年級至國三學生及其家長為研究對象，探討影響父母介入子女網路使用行為之因素以及介入行為之效果。研究發現從父母觀點和從子女觀點的介入行為呈現不同的面向結構，而兩者對於介入行為的認知也有差距。子女年齡越小、網路安全認知越弱、父母認為網路的負面影響越大，就越會採取較積極的介入行為。子女為男性、網路軟硬體技能越強、網路使用時間越長，越容易涉入網路的危險行為，而父母的介入行為則只有微弱的預測力。

This study examined the antecedents and consequences of parental mediation in their children's Internet use. Data were collected from 327 dyads of Taiwanese parents and their teenage children. ＂Time restriction＂ and ＂evaluation＂ were found to be two major strategies used by parents. The child's age and Internet skills and the parent's perceptions on the negative effects of the Internet can significantly predict parental mediation. It was also found that parents overestimate the degree to which they mediate their children's Internet use. In addition, the expectation that parental mediation strategies reduce the risks teenage children encounter online was not supported. The theoretical and methodological implications for future research are discussed.

1. 陳佳宜、王嵩音(2009)。第三人效果與父母介入子女電視收視行為。新聞學研究，101，279-310。
   連結：
2. 吳翠珍（2008）。《2008 全國青少年媒體使用行為調查報告》。台北市：富邦文教基金會
3. 黃葳威（2010）。《2010 台灣青少兒上網安全長期觀察報告》。上網日期：2013 年3 月25 日， 取自http://cyberangel.org.tw/tw/research/e-generation-research/2010-e-generation-research-report
4. 嚴文廷（2010.06.18）。〈1/5 國小學童網路成癮〉，《聯合晚報》，A14 版。上網日期：2013 年4 月5 日， 取自「聯合知識庫」http://udndata.com/library/
5. 吳翠珍（2009）。《2009 年全國兒童媒體使用行為調查報告》。台北市：富邦文教基金會
6. Anderson, C. A.,Dill, K. E.(2000).Video games and aggressive thoughts, feelings, and behavior in the laboratory and in life.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,78(4),772-790.
7. Austin, E. W.(1993).Exploring the effect of active parental mediation of television content.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,37(2),147-158.
8. Austin, E. W.,Knaus, C.,Meneguelli, A.(1997).Who talks how to their kids about TV: A clarification of demographic correlates of parental mediation patterns.Communication Research Reports,14(4),418-430.
9. Berson, I. R.,Berson, M. J.(2005).Challenging online behaviors of youth: Findings from a comparative analysis of young people in the United States and New Zealand.Social Science Computer Review,23(1),29-38.
10. Bybee, C. R.,Robinson, D.,Turow, J.(1982).Determinants of parental guidance of children's television viewing for a special subgroup: Mass media scholars.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,26(3),697-710.
11. Chaffee, S. H.,McLeod, J. M.,Atkin, C. K.(1971).Parental influences on adolescent media use.American Behavioral Scientist,14(3),323-340.
12. Dorr, A.,Kovaric, P.,Doubleday, C.(1989).Parent-child coviewing of television.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,33(1),35-51.
13. Facer, K.,Furlong, J.,Furlong, R.,Sutherland, R.(2003).Screen play: Children and computing in the home.London:Routledge.
14. Fujioka, Y.,Austin, E. W.(2002).The relationship of family communication patterns to parental mediation styles.Communication Research,29(6),642-665.
15. Krahé, B.,Möller, I.(2004).Playing violent electronic games, hostile attributional style, and aggression-related norms in German adolescents.Journal of Adolescence,27(1),53-69.
16. Lee, S. J.,Chae, Y. G.(2007).Children's Internet use in a family context: Influence on family relationships and parental mediation.CyberPsychology & Behavior,10(5),640-644.
17. Liau, A. K.,Khoo, A.,Ang, P. H.(2008).Parental awareness and monitoring of adolescent Internet use.Current Psychology,27(4),217-233.
18. Lin, C. A.,Atkin, D. J.(1989).Parental mediation and rulemaking for adolescent use of television and VCRs.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,33(1),53-67.
19. Livingstone, S.(2003).Children's use of the Internet: Reflections on the emerging research agenda.New Media & Society,5(2),147-166.
20. Livingstone, S.,Helsper, E.(2008).Parental mediation and children's Internet use.Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,52(4),581-599.
21. Mitchell, K. J.,Finkelhor, D.,Wolak, J.(2003).The exposure of youth to unwanted sexual material on the Internet: A national survey of risk, impact, and prevention.Youth & Society,34(3),330-358.
22. Mitchell, K. J.,Finkelhor, D.,Wolak, J.(2001).Risk factors for and impact of online sexual solicitation of youth.JAMA,285(23),3011-3014.
23. Nathanson, A. I.(1999).Identifying and explaining the relationship between parental mediat ion and children's aggression.Communication Research,26(2),124-143.
24. Nikken, P.,Jansz, J.(2006).Parental mediation of children's videogame playing: A comparison of the reports by parents and children.Learning Media & Technology,31(2),181-202.
25. Valkenburg, P. M.,Krcmar, M.,Peeters, A. L.,Marseille, N. M.(1999).Developing a scale to assess three styles of television mediation: "Instructive mediation," "restrictive mediation," and "social coviewing".Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media,43(1),52-66.
26. Wang, R.,Bianchi, S. M.,Raley, S. B.(2005).Teenagers' Internet use and family rules: A research note.Journal of Marriage and Family,67(5),1249-1258.
27. 王智弘(2009)。網路諮商、網路成癮與網路心理健康。台北市:學富文化。
28. 吳知賢(1998)。兒童與電視。台北市:桂冠。
29. 吳翠珍(1994)。兒童之電視釋義基模初探。新聞學研究，48，1-41。
30. 李嘉峰(2006)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。嘉義大學家庭教育研究所。
31. 廖鳳瑞(1995)。收視行為與親子互動的關係研究報告。台北市:電視文化研究委員會。
32. 劉忠陽、余淑芬(2003)。群集偵測法之應用─以父母介入兒童網路使用行為之關係為例。傳播管理學刊，4(2)，53-72。
33. 蔡菁秤(2000)。碩士論文(碩士論文)。台中師範學院國民教育研究所。
34. 羅文輝、吳筱玫、向倩儀、劉蕙苓(2008)。網路色情與互動性活動對青少年性態度與性行為影響研究。傳播與社會學刊，5，35-69。

1. 何慧卿(Huei-Chin Ho);高旭繁(Shu-Fang Kao)(2021)。高中生遊戲沉迷、網路沉迷與生活整體滿意度之研究－以家長對子女上網行為管教態度為調節變項。教育科學研究期刊。66(4)。35-67。