题名

提升某院血液透析室護理人員醫療廢棄物分類之正確率

并列篇名

Improving the Medical Waste Classification Accuracy of Hemodialysis Room Nurses at a Certain Hospital

DOI

10.3966/172674042015091403004

作者

張境晏(Ching-Yan Chang);吳麗敏(Li-Min Wu);葉毓婷(Yu-Ting Yeh);宋建美(Chien-Mei Sung)

关键词

血液透析 ; 醫療廢棄物分類 ; 正確率 ; hemodialysis ; medical waste classification ; accuracy

期刊名称

臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌

卷期/出版年月

14卷3期(2015 / 09 / 01)

页次

47 - 60

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

本專案目的提升護理人員執行醫療廢棄物分類之正確率。醫療廢棄物是醫療機構主要的產物之一,若處理不當,不僅會造成環境汙染、危害人體健康、造成院內感染及提高醫療廢棄物處理成本,專案小組於2013年1月14至19日稽核當班護理人員醫療廢棄物分類正確率,結果發現醫療廢棄物分類平均正確率僅33.3%,主要原因有:單位醫療廢棄物分類標示不清楚、護理人員醫療廢棄物分類認知不足、醫療廢棄物分類宣導未落實、設備不足、醫療廢棄物分類無定期稽核等,經由重新設計醫療廢棄物分類標示卡;舉辦單位醫療廢棄物分類認知在職教育;製作單位醫療廢棄物分類標準一覽表;增設工作車及活動式感染性收針車設備;列入單位品管組每月稽核項目,結果將醫療廢棄物分類正確率提升至95%。

英文摘要

The purpose of this project was to explore the cause of low classification accuracy for medical waste. Between January 14-19, 2013, field observation and auditing found that the medical waste classification accuracy of the nursing staff on duty was only 33.3%. The main causes included: the unit’s medical waste were not clearly classified; insufficient knowledge of medical waste classifications among nursing personnel; inadequate education on medical waste classifications, a lack of equipment, and no regular auditing of medical waste classification. Intervention consisted of re-designing the medical waste classification card, producing a medical waste classification reference table, hosting unit-level in-service education on medical waste classification, addition of work trolleys and mobile infectious needle recovery trolleys, and inclusion of medical waste classification accuracy in the monthly audit conducted by the unit's quality control team. Classification accuracy of medical waste was subsequently improved to 95%.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 內科
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
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被引用次数
  1. 蔣玉滿,湯婉孏,陳秋婷,陳孝玲,張佳雯,唐玉香(2023)。加護病房醫療廢棄物減量之改善專案。志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌,22(2),67-76。
  2. 蕭玉芬,楊明明,陳榆婷,陳妍廷,高玉貞(2022)。提升血液透析室生物醫療廢棄物之分類正確率方案。臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌,21(1),30-46。