题名

運用衛教指導技巧提升腹膜透析病人血磷控制之成效

并列篇名

Using Health Education Skills to Enhance the Effectiveness of Phosphorous Control in Patients Undergoing Peritoneal Dialysis

DOI

10.3966/172674042017031601004

作者

劉心怡(Shin-Yi Liu);孫閫範(Fun-Fan Sun);黃瀞萱(Ching-Hshan Huang);黃千郁(Chien-Yu Huang);賴美玉(Mei-Yu Lai)

关键词

腹膜透析 ; 高血磷 ; 護理衛教指導 ; peritoneal dialysis ; hyperphosphatemia ; nursing health education

期刊名称

臺灣腎臟護理學會雜誌

卷期/出版年月

16卷1期(2017 / 03 / 01)

页次

42 - 55

内容语文

繁體中文

中文摘要

透析病人長期高血磷易產生合併症並導致死亡率增高。經現況分析發現2015年11月血清磷離子 >6.0 mg/dl發生率39.3%,原因為︰缺乏對疾病及正確的飲食相關知識、不遵從衛教內容、未能正確服用藥物;缺乏標準化護理指導流程、衛教時間不足;缺乏高血磷衛教手冊及團體衛教。經由文獻查證後擬定解決方案:標準化高血磷護理指導流程、規劃團體衛教、製作飲食衛教手冊、服藥提醒卡及衛教海報、定期電訪、以手機程式進行飲食紀錄及衛教。經以上措施後血清磷離子 >6.0 mg/dl發生率 由 39.3%下降至20.6%,獲得良好成效。本結果建議透析院所與病人建立網絡,透過網路影像傳輸即時討論,藉此大幅提升病人照護的成效。

英文摘要

Hyperphosphatemia in dialysis patients raises the probability of complications and leads to increased mortality. In November 2015, 39.3% of the patients in our unit recorded serum phosphate levels over 6.0 mg/dl. Analysis identified the following key factors: lack of awareness on the disease and high phosphorus foods, patients not taking medications properly, no standardized health education for patients, insufficient time for health education, lack of a high serum phosphate education manual and group health education. The solutions were as follow: standardized hyperphosphatemia education process; organizing of health education activities; the production of a health education manual, medication reminder cards and health education posters; regular telephone interviews; and using mobile apps to keep a record of patient diet and for health education. The implementation of the above measures saw the incidence of serum phosphate > 6.0 mg/dl among patients in our unit decrease from 39.3% to 20.6%. The measures were therefore shown to be effective. We recommend establishing an Internet connection between the dialysis center and the patient for real-time video conferences over the network to significantly enhance the effectiveness of patient care.

主题分类 醫藥衛生 > 內科
醫藥衛生 > 社會醫學
参考文献
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被引用次数
  1. 陳翊珺,陳怡燐,陳育臨,吳怡蓁(2020)。提升射頻腫瘤燒灼術病人術前準備完整率。嘉基護理,20(1),1-12。
  2. 劉玉惠,忻蘭,江秀文(2022)。運用多元教學模式降低透析病人高血磷比率。領導護理,23(4),181-196。
  3. 楊囷蓉,曾怡菱,林益儂,李依庭(2022)。應用設計思考於護理創新服務方案:以腹腔鏡膽囊切除術後病人為例。健康科技期刊,8(2),32-46。
  4. 葉玟均,陳盈樺,張秋媛,姜美夙,李素菊,王美文(2021)。運用多元化策略提升乳癌病人化學治療照護完整率。志為護理-慈濟護理雜誌,20(3),94-105。