英文摘要
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This article is to discuss the nursing care experience for a 56-year-old male patient, who had stage II Chronic Kidney Disease at first that worsened to stage V due to rapid renal function deterioration and is currently undertaking hemodialysis. The author collected data through direct care, close observation, interview, and phone interviews techniques and assessed the patient by means of Roy adaptation model during the nursing care period from November 6th to 30th, 2013. It was established that the patient's major nursing problems were: excess fluid volume, impaired adjustment and lack of knowledge. Impaired adjustment had a great impact on the patient's treatment process. As result, during the nursing care process, the author took the initiative to show care and managed to establish a good caretaker-patient relationship. The author was empathic and non-judgemental towards the patient, using positive reinforcement to guide the patient through the initial adjustment period of becoming a hemodialysis patient. Then, the patient was educated on the water intake methods to effectively control vascular fluid for preventing complications. Furthermore, the author also repeatedly educated the patient on the importance of diet as well as nutrition care, asking the family members to accurately record the patient’s diet with smartphone camera for further discussions with the author and modifying the patient's diet. Finally, in order to investigate and reduce the patient's anxiety, the author kept providing the patient successful case experiences and related information, enabling him to face the treatment process with positive attitudes and to achieve good adaptation to hemodialysis treatments.
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