英文摘要
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This article narrates the nursing experience of caring a middle aged man with end stage renal disease who is unable to sustain the psychological shock originated from the necessity of hemodialysis treatment, and serial following strategies composed of physical and psychological accommodation we adopt. Nursing care was provided from October 1 to December 31 of 2019, the evaluation was conducted based on Gordon's 11 functional health patterns. Data collection was performed via interviews, clinical observation, physical examination, retrospective chart review/medical record review and primary care to evaluate the patient's health problems such as excess fluid volume, risk for infection and deficient knowledge. For excess fluid volume, water restriction was conducted by using a personal water bottle and conditioning method, which can effectively reduce the excessive water in the body and avoid the recurrence of body fluid overload. In regard to risk for infection, we provided instructional leaflets about the wound care of catheter and fistula. Teach back method was done to learn patient's insight and whether he could understand or not, it could improve the wound care ability and skills of vascular access at home and prevent the occurrence of infection. In terms of deficient knowledge, online teaching videos were used to assist teaching, interdisciplinary team model integrated relevant medical staff and patient. We provided complete fistula care guidance and improved patient's correct cognition. To sum up above, we hope that this nursing experience will provide reference for future nursing in the care of the similar case and apply it in clinical care.
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