人類表面美學的研究－腸骨與顴骨之外形(Ⅱ)

Aesthetic Study on Physical Surface of Ilium & Zygomatic Bone (Ⅱ)

10.30001/JIES.200508.0006

鄭富元；平島愛子；林青玫；呂兆倉

觀骨突出外形 ； 腸骨突出外形 ； 美學研究 ； 五角型臉 ； 六角型臉 ； outward projection of zygomatic bone ； outward projection of ilium ； aesthetic study ； five-angle face ； six-angle face

美容科技學刊

2卷2期（2005 / 08 / 01）

61 - 71

繁體中文

在論文之研究目的在研討人體皮膚表面之腸骨與顴骨之外形的美學研究。研究對象以十五歲以上己發育成熟的少年層為主，針對各年齡層少年採取比例分層隨機抽樣(Propoitional stratified random sampling)的方法，以結構式問卷調查進行研究，共計回收270份有效問卷。 研究結果顯示： (1)視力異常的少年高達66.7%（180名），身體質量指數(BMI)30.0以上肥胖少年佔7.5%，BMI 20.0以上太瘦者佔13.3%。皮脂厚少於0.3公分者佔51.8%。 (2)腸骨及顴骨突出者各佔10.4%及17.0%。顴骨突出者與太瘦者；大瘦者與粗骨架者；顴骨突出者與粗骨架者均呈顯著性的正相關。顴骨突出者與皮脂厚少者，亦呈現有意義的相關佳，腸骨突出者與太瘦者顯示有意義的相關性。 (3)腸骨突出外形可分成五種型態： ①正常型②微突型③中突型④相當型⑤極突型 (4)觀骨突出外形可分成五種型態： ①正常型（雞蛋型臉）②微突型（五角型臉）③中突型（五角型臉）④相當型（五角型臉）⑤極突型（六角型臉）。

The purpose of the research is that aesthetic study on physical surface of ilium and zygomatic bone by comparicson. Classification of outward form of zygomatic hone and ilium is necessary from assthetic science. The results of the study is following: (1) The rate of outward projection of ilium is 10.4%, the rate of outward projection of zygomatic bone is 17.0%, the rate of too skinny person (BIM＜20) is 13.3%. (2) Outwarl projection of zygomatic bone has nemarkable positive correlation with too skinny person and big-boned person. (P＜0.01). (3) Outward projection of ilium has positive correlation with too skinny person (P＜0.05). (4) Appearance of ilium can be classified into five type: ① normal type ② little projection type ③ middle projection type ④ considerable projection type ⑤ big projection type (5) Appearance of zygomatic bone can be classfied into five type: ① normal type (oval face) ② little projection type (five-angle face) ③ middle projection type (five-angle face) ④ considerable projection type (five-angle face) ⑤ big projection type (six-angle face).

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