英文摘要
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”Grammaticalization” is an important topic in historical linguistics. It reflects the process of words or structures changing to be functional components. This paper focuses on the Chinese suffix lai. It observes derivations with lai and lai's gramaticalization from syntax, semantics and pragmatics. We chose Chinese Buddhist Scriptures from the former Han Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, i.e. Middle and Modern Chinese, as materials. In addition, we also included the data in the middle area to make comparison with Buddhist Scriptures. According to the study of this paper, the grammaticalization of lai is a metaphor: from shift in space to shift in time. The Gramaticalization of lai, which changes from a lexical word to a suffix, is the result of reanalysis and metaphor.
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