题名 |
異種身體與獵奇觀看-清末年畫的精妖圖像 |
并列篇名 |
The Dissimilar Body and the Novelty of New Year Pictures from the Late Qing Dynasty |
作者 |
范玉廷(Yu-ting Fan) |
关键词 |
年畫 ; 妖怪 ; 《山海經》 ; 精妖 ; 圖像 ; New Year Pictures ; youkai ; Shan Hai Jing ; Fairies and Demons Image |
期刊名称 |
興大人文學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
59期(2017 / 09 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 29 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
年畫圖像隨著時代的發展,已不僅具有傳統的驅邪祈願功能,更展現了當代庶民對於整個社會的認同與觀察。透過年畫,我們也得以探索庶民是如何理解世界。在這些拓展視野的圖像中,有一類與最原初的「驅邪年畫」在功能上不但扞格矛盾,將其識別為語怪獵奇的圖像,亦仍有許多難以索解的特點。這一類或以「禽獸妖精圖」、「新增四海野人」、「新繪山海精妖」為名的精妖年畫,不但跨地域地展現出某些相同的特徵,同時也彰顯著當代的特殊性質。而在這些精妖年畫中,以《山海經》為標題的「新繪山海經各樣稀奇精怪」、「新出山海經希奇精怪後本」、展現了時人對於女性身體的想像與異化,頗值得專題探討。本文由此觀察清末時期上海、北京等城市的異種年畫,並比對精妖年畫與仕女年畫中的身體形象進行分析,發現從精妖年畫中可見妖怪概念的位移、融合與變形,亦能發現精妖年畫此種獵奇式的年畫行世,可能源於男性觀眾對於女子身體的窺淫心理與傳統道德教化衝突下,以精妖異類年畫作為突圍越界的掩護。精妖化的女性身體,既偷渡了情慾的滿足,又彰顯了博物炫奇的嗜好。與之相較,傳統仕女年畫展現的則是傳統倫理的道德教化。這兩種不同的女性身體,展現了當代的時代風景,以及風尚與傳統之間的互相激盪。 |
英文摘要 |
Aside from their traditional purposes, such as exorcising and praying, New Year pictures have gained new meanings over time. In fact, New Year pictures reflected how the common people identified with and saw their society, and how they understood the world. Among these eye-opening pictures, there are a group of images that not only contradict the initial functions of the original New Year pictures, but also exhibit curious characteristics that have greatly troubled researchers. This group of images includes works like Pictures of Monsters and Fairies, Worldwide Savage Humanoid, New Edition, and Fairies and Monsters Mountains and Ocean, New Edition. Despite being found in different regions, these pictures share some common features, and at the same time manifest the essence of their contemporary world. Among these images of fairies and demons, New Edition Shan Hai Jing Pictures: All Kinds of Fairies and Monsters and New Edition Shan Hai Jing Sequel: The Curious Fairies and Demons, employing Shan Hai Jing in their titles, reflect how their contemporary society imagined and alienated the feminine body. This article examines these dissimilar late Qing dynasty New Year pictures found in Shanghai and Beijing and compares the body images represented in New Year pictures of fairies to the pictures of beautiful women. We can see the displacement, fusion, and transformation of the conception of monsters in these paintings. I would argue that the appearance of these types of pictures might stem from the voyeuristic tendencies of male spectators coming into conflict with traditional moral values. Images of alienated, fairy-like feminine bodies in the New Year pictures fulfilled their voyeuristic tendencies as they hid behind the façade of a collector. The New Year pictures of beautiful women, on the other hand, instantiate the indoctrination of the society to follow traditional moral principles. These two very different women figures reflect the landscape of the times and the dynamics between trends and traditional values. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 圖書資訊學 人文學 > 歷史學 |
参考文献 |
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