题名 |
蘇軾〈寒食雨二首〉析論 |
并列篇名 |
The Study of Two Poems "Rain at Hanshi Day" on Su Shi |
DOI |
10.29688/MHJ.200902.0013 |
作者 |
鐘文伶(Wen-Ling Chung) |
关键词 |
蘇軾 ; 雨 ; 寒食節 ; 黃州 ; 節令文化 ; Huangzhou ; Rain at Hanshi Day ; Su Shi ; The culture of a season |
期刊名称 |
明新學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
35卷1期(2009 / 02 / 01) |
页次 |
145 - 155 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
元豐五年(1082)的寒食節,蘇軾寫下滿紙淒涼的〈寒食雨二首〉,此為蘇軾謫居黃州的第三年,詩文反映當時的生活景況:春寒雨苦,疾病纏身,屋空竈冷,貧困不堪,簡直到了欲哭無門的境地。第一首中詩人藉由海棠寫身世之感,通過詩意的鍛鍊,把思想情感形象化,加強感人的力量。第二首通過寒食節的雨寫窘迫的生活,深刻描繪詩人進退失據的處境,強烈表達詩人現實與理想間的矛盾衝突。藝術特徵上,〈寒食雨二首〉分別以入聲韻與上聲韻傳達詩人苦悶心境,通篇扣緊寒食節的主題,章法結構緊密,虛實相間,作者以「空庖」、「寒菜」、「破竈」、「濕葦」摹寫窘迫的物質生活,「烏銜紙」、「墳墓」、「死灰」等死亡意象渲染悽愴悲涼的基調。〈寒食雨二首〉除展現宋代寒食的節令風俗外,更以寒食節獨特的文化意象和人文精神,與詩人的身世遭遇緊密結合,反映蘇軾謫居黃州的心理狀態。 |
英文摘要 |
At Hanshi Day in Yuanfeng fifth year in 1082, Su Shi wrote two poems named ”Rain at Hanshi Day” with whole sorrow, when it was also the third year he got banished from the imperial court to Huangzhou. These two pieces reflected how he lived at that hardship: cold sprain with biter rain, illness with solitude, and poverty with hunger. In the first poem, poet materialized his spiritual and emotion of the sense of life by the writing of Chinese flowering crab-apple, and strengthened the attraction through the improvement of techniques. The second one expressed strongly the contradiction between reality and ideal, in which the poem illustrated what he had been in the dilemma through the imagery in the raining day. When it comes to the artistic characteristic, these two poems use specific tonal end-rhyme of ”ru sheng” and ”shang sheng” to carry poet's depressed mental state. All lines catch the theme of the convention in Hanshi Day with tight structure and half-fiction. The to poems of ”Hanshi Rain” not only show the culture of a season in Sung Dynasty, but also reflect Su Shi's mental statement in Huangzhou by the special cultural imagery in Hanshi Day which has highly connection to poet's life and experiences. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 基礎與應用科學 > 基礎與應用科學綜合 工程學 > 工程學綜合 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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