题名

Role of Conservatism in Turkish Users' Instagram Behavior

DOI

10.6702/ijbi.201806_13(2).0004

作者

Sema Kurtulus;Meltem Karakasoglu;Fakhri Baghirov

关键词

Instagram ; conservatism ; Turkey ; social media

期刊名称

International Journal of Business and Information

卷期/出版年月

13卷2期(2018 / 06 / 01)

页次

223 - 242

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

The aim of this study is to categorize Turkish Instagram users in terms of their consumer behavior on social media, specifically Instagram, and in terms of conservatism as a way of life.. For this study, conservatism is defined as a thought process that focuses on values and traditions and generally opposes change. The study was undertaken to address the paucity of literature on the subject of conservatism as it relates to social media behavior. The face-to-face survey method was used to collect data from 288 Instagram users in Istanbul who were over the age of 18. A three-part questionnaire was administered with a research scale covering six key factors: opinion leadership, positive and negative word of mouth (WOM), information seeking, religion and obedience, women's status and rights, and family and sexual orientation. A five-point Likert-type scale was used to measure Instagram use and conservatism. After multivariate analysis, two clusters were identified. Cluster 1 includes 108 liberal respondents who do not use Instagram to share information, or to act as an opinion leader, or to make purchase decisions. These individuals are less religious, more individualistic, and more tolerant of women's rights. Cluster 2 includes 180 respondents with conservative lifestyles who actively use Instagram to express opinions and share and obtain positive and negative information about consumer brands before making a purchase decision. This cluster is less tolerant of women's rights and different sexual orientations.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Kurtuluş, S.,Özkan, E.,Öztürk, S.(2015).How do social media users in Turkey differ in terms of their use habits and preferences?.International Journal of Business and Information,10(3),337-363.
    連結:
  2. Agresta, S.,Bough, B.(2011).Perspectives on Social Media Marketing.Boston, MA:Course Technology.
  3. Bambauer, S.,Mangold, S.(2011).Brand equity dilution through negative online word-of-mouth communication.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,18(11),38-45.
  4. Başfırıncı, Ç.(2011).Modern türk tüketim kültürüne yönelik bir araştırma.Milli Folklor Dergisi,91,116-129.
  5. Boyd, D.M.,Ellison, N.B.(2007).Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship.Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication,13(1),210-230.
  6. Cao, B. L.(2011).Social media: Definition, history of development, features and future – The ambiguous cognition of social media.Journal of Hunan Radio and Television University,47(3),65-69.
  7. Çarkçı, İ. (2017). (Director of Facebook's Agency and Brands), Webrazzi Summit 2016 https://www.xtrlarge.com/2016/10/21/instagram-turkiye-istatistik/22/06/2017
  8. DeMers, J. (2017). Why Instagram Is the Top Social Platform for Engagement (And How to Use It), https://www.forbes.com/sites/jaysondemers/2017/03/28/why-instagram-is-the-top-social-platform-for-engagement-and-how-to-use-it/#213e38b436bd
  9. Durukan, T.,Bozacı, İ.,Hamsioğlu, B.(2012).An investigation of customer behaviors in social media.European Journal of Economics Finance and Administrative Sciences,44,148-157.
  10. Enginkaya, E.,Yılmaz, H.(2014).What drives consumers to interact with brands through social media? A motivation scale development study.Procedia Social Media & Behavioral Sciences,148(2014),219-226.
  11. Erdal, B.,Ok, Ü.(2012).Müzik tercihinde inanç biçimlerinin rolü.International Journal of Social Science Sayı,5(3),59-74.
  12. Erdal, M.(2001).Yaşam tarzı analizi ve psikografik.pazarlama dünyası dergisi,15(5),36-42.
  13. Erkilet, A.(2012).Mahremiyetin Dönüşümü: Değer, Taklit ve Gösteriş Tüketimi Bağlamında "İslami" Moda Dergileri.Birey ve Toplum,2(4)
  14. Eroğlu, A.,Bayraktar, S.(2008).Siyasi Görüşlerin Tüketici Tutumlarına Etkisi.SDÜ Fen Edebiyat FakültesiSosyal Bilimler Dergisi,17,183-200.
  15. Esmer, Y.(2012).Türkiye Değerler Atlası.
  16. Fenandes, D.,Mandel, N.(2014).Political conservatism and variety-seeking.Journal of Consumer Psychology,24(1),79-86.
  17. Hair, J.F.,Black, W.C.,Babin, B.J.,Anderson, R.E.(2010).Multivariate Data Analysis.Prentice Hall.
  18. Henningham, J.P.(1995).A 12-item scale of social conservatism.Personality and Individual Differences,20(4),517-519.
  19. Hu, Yuheng,Manikonda, L.,Kambhampati, S.(2014).What we Instagram: A first analysis of Instagram photo content and user type.Proceedings of the 8th International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM ’14)
  20. Hui, C.(2011).Personality's influence on the relationship between online word of mouth and consumers trust in shopping web site.Journal of Software,6,265-272.
  21. Jalilvand, M.,Samiei, N.(2012).The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention: An empirical study in the automobile industry in Iran.Marketing Intelligence & Planning,30(4),460-476.
  22. Kaplan, M.,Haenlein(2010).Users of world unite! The challenges and opportunities of social media.Business Horizon,53(1),59-68.
  23. Köksal, Y.,Özdemir, Ş.(2013).Bir İletişim Aracı Olarak Sosyal Medya’nın Tutundurma Karması İçerisindeki Yeri Üzerine Bir İnceleme.Süleyman Demirel University, Jour. of Faculty of Economics & Administrative Sciences,18(1),323-337.
  24. Kurtuluş, K.(2010).Araştırma Yöntemleri.Turkmen Kitapevi.
  25. Lee, H.,Lim, H.,Jolly, L.D.,Lee, J.(2009).Consumer lifestyles and adoption of high-technology products: A case of South Korea.Journal of International Consumer Marketing,21,153-167.
  26. Lindstrom, M.(2005).Brand Sense: Sensory Secrets Behind the Stuff We Buy.New York:Free Press.
  27. Marangoz, M.(2007).Ağızdan Ağza İletişimin Müşterilerin Satın Alma Davranışlarına Etkileri: Cep Telefonu Pazarına Yönelik Bir Araştırma.Ç.Ü Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi,16,395-412.
  28. Mardin, Ş.(1995).Türkiye’de Din ve Siyaset.İstanbul:İletişim Yayınları.
  29. Miller, R,Lammas, N.(2010).Social media and implications for viral marketing.Asia Pacific Public Relations Journal,11,1-9.
  30. Sartorı, G.,Batuş, Gül(Çev.),Ulukan, Bahar(Çev.)(2006).Görmenin İktidarı.İstanbul:KarakutuYayınları.
  31. Şener, G., and Özkoçak, Y. (2012). Networked photography: Self-disclosure, In Facebook Photos, Visualist, Istanbul. https://tr.scribd.com/document/91425210/tametin-021
  32. Tong, W.,Xuecheng, Y.(2010).Electronic word of mouth in online social networks.Second International Conference on Communication Systems, Networks and Applications
  33. Williams, R.,Cothrel, J.(2000).Four smart ways to run online communities.Sloan Management Review,41(4),81-91.
  34. Yücebaş, S.(2012).Türkiye’de Muhafazakarlığın Gündelik Yaşam Estetiği.İnsanbilim Dergisi,2,62-80.
  35. Zhang, Y.,Hashim, N.H.,Baghirov, F.,Murphy, J.(2017).Gender differences in Instagram hashtag use.Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management,27(4),386-409.
  36. Zuckerberg, M. (2016). Remarks retrieved from: http://www.cnnturk.com/teknoloji/instagramin-aktif-kullanici-sayisicik-landi22/06/2017