题名

Applying Digital Analysis to Corporate Governance and Financial Reporting Quality During Global Financial Upheavals

DOI

10.6702/ijbi.201809_13(3).0002

作者

Li-Jung Lin;Teng-Shih Wang;Fengyi Lin

关键词

Corporate governance ; financial reporting quality ; digit analysis

期刊名称

International Journal of Business and Information

卷期/出版年月

13卷3期(2018 / 09 / 01)

页次

295 - 320

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

In implementing financial reforms, government authorities in Taiwan have set a primary goal to encourage firms to enhance corporate governance efficacy and to improve financial reporting quality. This study examines the impact of changes in the global financial environment on corporate governance effectiveness and financial reporting quality in Taiwan. The authors follow the model of the financial statement deviation (FSD) score, using the digit of holistic data to identify whether the distribution of the whole firm-year financial statement numbers deviates from Benford's Law. The FSD score overcomes the insufficient explanatory power for detecting financial reporting quality in accrual models. The results show that the quality of corporate governance has improved significantly for sound firms, but has not improved - and may even have worsened - for poor firms. These findings suggest that legislative authorities and investors in Taiwan may wish to re-examine whether a suitable environment has been created to enhance financial reporting quality.

主题分类 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學
社會科學 > 經濟學
社會科學 > 管理學
参考文献
  1. Hsu, Y.,Liou, C.-H.(2005).Does earnings information quality influence earnings management behavior?.Journal of Management & Systems,12(1),1-22.
    連結:
  2. Huang, S.-Y.,Wang, T.-S.,Chang, S.-H.,Tsai, H.-J.(2015).Self-interested board of directors and earnings management in loss companies.Review of Securities and Futures Markets,27(2),59-98.
    連結:
  3. Shieh, J.-T.(2009).The empirical examination of theoretical model for the functions of board of directors: Evidences from director's perception of listed companies in Taiwan.Journal of Management,26(2),127-144.
    連結:
  4. Abbadi, S.S.,Hijazi, Q.F.,Al-Rahahleh, A.S.(2016).Corporate governance quality and earnings management: Evidence from Jordan.Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal,10(2),54-75.
  5. Aebi, V.,Sabato, G.,Schmid, M.(2012).Risk management, corporate governance, and bank performance in the financial crisis.Journal of Banking & Finance,36(12),3213-3226.
  6. Amiram, D.,Bozanic, Z.,Rouen, E.(2015).Financial statement errors: Evidence from the distributional properties of financial statement numbers.Review of Accounting Studies,20(4),1540-1593.
  7. Aono, J.Y.,Guan, L.(2008).The impact of Sarbanes-Oxley Act on cosmetic earnings management.Research in Accounting Regulation,20,205-215.
  8. Ayres, F.L.(1994).Perceptions of earnings quality: What managers need to know.Strategic Finance,75(9),27.
  9. Barth, M.E.(2007).Research, standard setting, and global financial reporting.Foundations and Trends® in Accounting,1(2),71-165.
  10. Beaver, W.H.(2002).Perspectives on recent capital market research.The Accounting Review,77(2),453-474.
  11. Beneish, M.D.(1999).The detection of earnings manipulation.Financial Analysts Journal,55(5),24-36.
  12. Beneish, M.D.,Billings, M.B.,Hodder, L.D.(2008).Internal control weaknesses and information uncertainty.The Accounting Review,83(3),665-703.
  13. Benford, F. (1938). The law of anomalous numbers, Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 551-572.
  14. Bhattacharya, U.,Daouk, H.,Welker, M.(2003).The world price of earnings opacity.The Accounting Review,78(3),641-678.
  15. Boivie, S.,Bednar, M.K.,Aguilera, R.V.,Andrus, J.L.(2016).Are boards designed to fail? The implausibility of effective board monitoring.The Academy of Management Annals,10(1),319-407.
  16. Bosse, D.A.,Phillips, R.A.(2016).Agency theory and bounded self-interest.Academy of Management Review,41(2),276-297.
  17. Bowen, R.M,Rajgopal, S.,Venkatachalam, M.(2008).Accounting discretion, corporate governance, and firm performance.Contemporary Accounting Research,25(2),351-405.
  18. Carey, P.,Simnett, R.(2006).Audit partner tenure and audit quality.The Accounting Review,81(3),653-676.
  19. Chan, K.C.,Li, J.(2008).Audit committee and firm value: Evidence on outside top executives as expert‐independent directors.Corporate Governance: An International Review,16(1),16-31.
  20. Chen, X.,Cheng, Q.,Wang, X.(2015).Does increased board independence reduce earnings management? Evidence from recent regulatory reforms.Review of Accounting Studies,20(2),899-933.
  21. Claessens, S.,Fan, J.P.(2002).Corporate governance in Asia: A survey.International Review of Finance,3(2),71-103.
  22. Claessens, S.,Yurtoglu, B.B.(2013).Corporate governance in emerging markets: A survey.Emerging Markets Review,15,1-33.
  23. Core, J.E,Holthausen, R.W.,Larcker, D.F.(1999).Corporate governance, chief executive officer compensation, and firm performance.Journal of Financial Economics,51(3),371-406.
  24. Cornett, M.M.,Marcus, A.J.,Tehranian, H.(2008).Corporate governance and pay-for-performance: The impact of earnings management.Journal of Financial Economics,87(2),357-373.
  25. Cornett, M.M.,McNutt, J.J.,Tehranian, H.(2009).Corporate governance and earnings management at large US bank holding companies.Journal of Corporate Finance,15(4),412-430.
  26. Dechow, P.M.,Dichev, I.D.(2002).The quality of accruals and earnings: The role of accrual estimation errors.The Accounting Review,77(s-1),35-59.
  27. Dechow, P.M.,Skinner, D.J.(2000).Earnings management: Reconciling the views of accounting academics, practitioners, and regulators.Accounting Horizons,14(2),235-250.
  28. Dechow, P.M.,Sloan, R.G.,Sweeney, A.P(1995).Detecting earnings management.Accounting Review,70(2),193-225.
  29. Degeorge, F,Patel, J.,Zeckhauser, R.(1999).Earnings management to exceed thresholds.Journal of Business,72(1),1-33.
  30. Doyle, J.,Ge, W.,McVay, S.(2007).Determinants of weaknesses in internal control over financial reporting.Journal of Accounting and Economics,44(1),193-223.
  31. Doyle, J.T.,Ge, W.,McVay, S.(2007).Accruals quality and internal control over financial reporting.The Accounting Review,82(5),1141-1170.
  32. Durtschi, C.,Hillison, W.,Pacini, C.(2004).The effective use of Benford's law to assist in detecting fraud in accounting data.Journal of Forensic Accounting,5(1),17-34.
  33. Fama, E.F.,Jensen, M.C.(1983).Separation of ownership and control.The Journal of Law & Economics,26(2),301-325.
  34. Fewster, R.M.(2009).A simple explanation of Benford's Law.The American Statistician,63(1),26-32.
  35. Francis, J.,LaFond, R.,Olsson, P.,Schipper, K.(2005).The market pricing of accruals quality.Journal of Accounting and Economics,39(2),295-327.
  36. Frankel, R.M.,Johnson, M.F.,Nelson, K.K.(2002).The relation between auditors' fees for nonaudit services and earnings management.The Accounting Review,77(s-1),71-105.
  37. Guay, W.R.,Kothari, S.,Watts, R.L.(1996).A market-based evaluation of discretionary accrual models.Journal of Accounting Research,83-105.
  38. Hart, O.,Moore, J.(1994).Debt and seniority: An analysis of the role of hard claims in constraining management.The American Economic Review,85(3),567-585.
  39. Hill, T.P.(1995).A statistical derivation of the significant-digit law.Statistical science,354-363.
  40. Hill, T.P.(1995).Base-invariance implies Benford's law.Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society,123(3),887-895.
  41. Hill, T.P.,Schurger, K.(2004).Economic Discussion PapersEconomic Discussion Papers,Germany, Bonn:University of Bonn.
  42. Hribar, P.,Kravet, T.,Wilson, R.(2014).A new measure of accounting quality.Review of Accounting Studies,19(1),506-538.
  43. Hsieh, C.H.,Lin, F.(2013).Applying digital analysis to detect fraud: An empirical analysis of the U.S. marine industry.Applied Economics,45(1),135-140.
  44. Hsu, J.-M.,Young, W.-J.(2012).Financial Management: Theory and Practice.Shinlou Books.
  45. Islam, M.A.,Ali, R.,Ahmad, Z.(2011).Is modified Jones model effective in detecting earnings management? Evidence from a developing economy.International Journal of Economics and Finance,3(2),116-125.
  46. Jensen, M.C.,Meckling, W.H.(1976).Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure.Journal of Financial Economics,3(4),305-360.
  47. Jones, J.J.(1991).Earnings management during import relief investigations.Journal of Accounting Research,193-228.
  48. Kam, A.,Citron, D.,Muradoglu, G.(2008).Distress and restructuring in China: Does ownership matter?.China Economic Review,19(4),567-579.
  49. Kirkpatrick, G.(2009).Corporate governance and the financial crisis.OECD, Financial Market Trends,96(1),1-30.
  50. Klein, A.(2002).Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management.Journal of Accounting and Economics,33(3),375-400.
  51. Kuo, M.-H.,Huang, P.-K.,Jane, W.-J.(2013).The impact of the financial tsunami on stock investment behavior: The case of individual investors in Taiwan.Investment Management and Financial Innovations,10(1),206-215.
  52. Lang, M.,Raedy, J.S.,Yetman, M.H.(2003).How representative are firms that are cross‐listed in the United States? An analysis of accounting quality.Journal of Accounting Research,41(2),363-386.
  53. Leuz, C.,Nanda, D,Wysocki, P.D.(2003).Earnings management and investor protection: An international comparison.Journal of Financial Economics,69(3),505-527.
  54. Leuz, C.,Wysocki, P.D.(2016).The economics of disclosure and financial reporting regulation: Evidence and suggestions for future research.Journal of Accounting Research,54(2),525-622.
  55. Lin, F.,Zhao, L.,Guan, L.(2014).Window dressing in reported earnings: A comparison of high-tech and low-tech companies.Emerging Markets Finance and Trade,50,254-264.
  56. Lin, F.-L.,Wang, S.-J.,Peng, G.-H.(2015).Director optimal pay against fat cats in Taiwan.Accounting and Finance Research,4(3)
  57. McNichols, M.(2002).Discussion of the quality of accruals and earnings: multiples.Journal of Accounting Research,40(1),135-172.
  58. McNichols, M.F.,Stubben, S.R.(2015).The effect of target-firm accounting quality on valuation in acquisitions.Review of Accounting Studies,20(1),110-140.
  59. Newcomb, S. (1881). Note on the frequency of use of the different digits in natural numbers, American Journal of Mathematics 4(1), 39-40.
  60. Nigrini, M.(2012).Benford's Law: Applications for forensic accounting, auditing, and fraud detection.New York:John Wiley & Sons.
  61. Nigrini, M. J.(2011).Forensic Analytics: Methods and Techniques for Forensic Accounting Investigations.New York:John Wiley & Sons.
  62. Nigrini, M.J.,Mittermaier, L. J.(1997).The use of Benford's Law as an aid in analytical procedures.Auditing -- A Journal of Practice & Theory,16(2),52-67.
  63. Peasnell, K.V.,Pope, P.F.,Young, S.(2005).Board monitoring and earnings management: Do outside directors influence abnormal accruals?.Journal of Business Finance & Accounting,32(7?8),1311-1346.
  64. Pinkham, R.S.(1961).On the distribution of first significant digits.The Annals of Mathematical Statistics,32(4),1223-1230.
  65. Sikka, P.(2009).Financial crisis and the silence of the auditors.Accounting, Organizations and Society,34(6),868-873.
  66. Sun, L.,Farooque, O. A.(2017).An exploratory analysis of earnings management before and after the governance and disclosure regulatory changes in Australia and New Zealand.SSRN Electronic Journal,1-46.
  67. Thomas, J.,Zhang, X.-j.(2001).Identifying unexpected accruals: A comparison of current approaches.Journal of Accounting and Public Policy,19(4),347-376.
  68. Truong, T.P.,Nguyen, N.N.(2017).Regulatory enforcement, financial reporting quality and investment efficiency: A pitch.Accounting Research Journal,30(1)
  69. Villas-Boas, S.B.,Fu, Q.,Judge, G.(2017).Benford's law and the FSD distribution of economic behavioral micro-data.Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications,486,711-719.
  70. Williamson, O.E.(1985).The Economic Institutions of Capitalism.Simon and Schuster.
  71. Xie, B.,Davidson, W.N.,DaDalt, P.J.(2003).Earnings management and corporate governance: The role of the board and the audit committee.Journal of Corporate Finance,9(3),295-316.
  72. Xu, X.,Wang, J.(2009).2008 The causes, effects and lessons of global financial tsunami.Securities Counter Monthly,144,87-98.
  73. Yeh, Y.-H.,Lee, T.-S.,Ko, C.-E.(2002).Corporate Governance and Rating System.Sunbright Publishing Co..