题名

Non-Disposal "Ka" in Taiwan Southern Min

并列篇名

台灣閩南語中非表處置意的Ka

DOI

10.6519/TJL.2016.14(1).1

作者

林惠玲(Huei-Ling Lin)

关键词

台灣閩南語 ; ka字句 ; 受事者 ; 標的 ; 來源 ; 受惠者 ; 受害者 ; Taiwan Southern Min ; ka-construction ; patient ; goal ; source ; benefactive ; adversative

期刊名称

Taiwan Journal of Linguistics

卷期/出版年月

14卷1期(2016 / 01 / 01)

页次

1 - 27

内容语文

英文

中文摘要

台灣閩南語的ka字除了引導受事者外,尚可引導標的、來源、受惠者、受害者論旨。受事者、標的、來源ka字句的ka名詞組與動後受詞語意相關。另外,與受事者ka字句相較之下,標的、來源ka字句通常除主詞外,動詞尚需二論元。而受患者/受害者ka字句與其他ka字句不同處在於,受患者/受害者論元常為非必要論元。本文討論的對象為非表處置意的ka字句。本文採用Lin(2010)就處置意ka字句所提出的分析法來解釋標的/來源ka字句的結構。另外,受惠與受害ka字句語意相闕,並且有相同的結構。這四類非表處置意的ka字句中,兩類(標的、來源)跟表處置意ka字句有相同的結構,而受惠者/受害者ka字句則有其獨有的結構。

英文摘要

In addition to denoting disposal, ka in Taiwan Southern Min has other functions such as introducing goal, source, benefactive, and adversative. Like the disposal ka-construction, the ka NP in goal/source ka constructions is semantically related to the postverbal object. Compared with the disposal ka-construction, goal/source ka-constructions sometimes require one more postverbal argument. As for benefactive/adversative ka-constructions, they differ from the other ka-constructions in that the benefactive/adversative argument is often optional. This paper discusses the non-disposal ka constructions, and it argues that Lin's (2010) account of the disposal ka-construction can be applied to account for goal/source ka-constructions. The benefactive ka-construction and the adversative ka-construction are semantically related, and they also have the same structure. To sum up, among the four types of non-disposal ka construction, two of them (goal and source) are argued to have the same structure as that for a disposal ka-construction, and the benefactive/adversative ka-constructions have their own distinctive structure.

主题分类 人文學 > 語言學
参考文献
  1. Chappell, Hilary(2000).Dialect grammar in two early modern Southern Min texts: A comparative study of dative kît 乞, comitative cɑ̂ ng 共 and diminutive-guìa 仔.Journal of Chinese Linguistics,28,247-302.
  2. Cheng, Robert. L.(1985).A comparison of Taiwanese, Taiwan Mandarin, and Peking Mandarin.Language,61,352-377.
  3. Chomsky, Noam(1981).Lectures on Government and Binding.Dordrecht:Foris.
  4. Chomsky, Noam(1980).On binding.Linguistic Inquiry,11,1-46.
  5. Everaert, M.(ed.),van Riemsdijk, H.(ed.)(2006).The Blackwell Companion to Syntax Vol. I.Malden:Blackwell Publishing.
  6. Hsieh, Shu-Chuan(1993).Collection of Southern Min Fun Stories (Quwei Taiyu Xuanji).Taipei:Wang-wen Publisher.
  7. Hu, Wan-Chuan(1990).Lu-chu Township Collection of Southern Min Stories (Lu-chu Xiang Minnan Yu Gushi Ji).Taoyuan City:Taoyuan County Cultural Center.
  8. Hu, Wan-Chuan,Wang, Chang-Hua(1999).Feng-shan City Collection of Southern Min Stories (Feng-shan City Minnan Yu Gushi Ji).Gang-shan Township, Kaoshiung County:Kaoshiung County Cultural Center.
  9. Hu, Wan-Chuan,Wang, Cheng-Hsiung(1998).Da-an Township Collection of Southern Min Stories Volume I (Da-an Xiang Minnan Yu Gushi Ji (Yi)).Feng-yuan City:Taichung County Cultural Center.
  10. Huang, C.-T. James(1999).Chinese passives in comparative perspective.Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies,29,423-509.
  11. Huang, C.-T. James,Li, Y.-H. Audrey,Li, Yafei(2009).The Syntax of Chinese.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
  12. Huang, Che-Yong(1999).Pu-zi City Collection of Southern Min Stories (Pu-zi City Minnan Yu Gushi Ji).Puzi City, Chiayi County:Chiayi County Cultural Center.
  13. Hung, Su-chen(1995).Hsin-chu,National Tsing Hua University.
  14. Jacobs, Roderick A.,Rosenbaum, Peter S.(1970).Readings in English Transformational Grammar.Waltham:Ginn and Company.
  15. Larson, Richard K.(1988).On the double object construction.Linguistic Inquiry,19,335-391.
  16. Lin, Huei-Ling(2012).A non-uniform analysis of ka7 Constructions in Taiwan Southern Min.Language and Linguistics,13,743-766.
  17. Lin, Huei-Ling(2007).Parallel morphology: Taiwanese verbal complexes.Journal of Chinese Linguistics,35,335-371.
  18. Lin, T.-H. Jonah(2001).Light Verb Syntax and the Theory of Phrase Structure.Irvine:University of California, Irvine dissertation.
  19. Osvaldo, Jaeggli(ed.),Safir, Kenneth J.(ed.)(1989).The Null Subject Parameter.Dordrecht:Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  20. Teng, Shou-hsin(1982).Disposal structures in Amoy.Bulletin of the Institute of History and Philosophy,53,331-352.
  21. Tsai, Wei-Tien Dylan(2007).Four types of affective constructions in Chinese.The 5th Workshop on Formal Syntax and Semantics (FOSS-5) and The Taiwan Languages and Teaching Conference,Kaohsiung, Taiwan:
  22. Tsao, Feng-fu(2003).On ka sentences in Taiwan Southern Min (Taiwan Minnan yu de ka ziju).Proceedings of the First International Conference on Chinese Dialect Grammar,Haerbin:
  23. Tsay, Jane S.(ed.)(2010).Boundary Crossing: New Visions of Instruction and Research.Taipei:The Crane Publishing Company.
  24. Yang, Barry C.-Y.(2011).Revisiting the ka-construction in Taiwan Southern Min.The 12th Conference on Min Languages,Academia Sinica, Taipei:
  25. Yang, Barry C.-Y.(2006).Syntactic structure of ka-construction in Taiwanese Southern Min.USTWPL,2,141-171.
被引用次数
  1. (2018).Benefactive and malefactive constructions in Taiwan Southern Min.語言暨語言學,19(2),209-230.
  2. (2024).DEVELOPMENT OF THE CHINESE BA CONSTRUCTION: A LONGITUDINAL STUDY.Taiwan Journal of Linguistics,22(2),97-150.