题名 |
Non-Disposal "Ka" in Taiwan Southern Min |
并列篇名 |
台灣閩南語中非表處置意的Ka |
DOI |
10.6519/TJL.2016.14(1).1 |
作者 |
林惠玲(Huei-Ling Lin) |
关键词 |
台灣閩南語 ; ka字句 ; 受事者 ; 標的 ; 來源 ; 受惠者 ; 受害者 ; Taiwan Southern Min ; ka-construction ; patient ; goal ; source ; benefactive ; adversative |
期刊名称 |
Taiwan Journal of Linguistics |
卷期/出版年月 |
14卷1期(2016 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
1 - 27 |
内容语文 |
英文 |
中文摘要 |
台灣閩南語的ka字除了引導受事者外,尚可引導標的、來源、受惠者、受害者論旨。受事者、標的、來源ka字句的ka名詞組與動後受詞語意相關。另外,與受事者ka字句相較之下,標的、來源ka字句通常除主詞外,動詞尚需二論元。而受患者/受害者ka字句與其他ka字句不同處在於,受患者/受害者論元常為非必要論元。本文討論的對象為非表處置意的ka字句。本文採用Lin(2010)就處置意ka字句所提出的分析法來解釋標的/來源ka字句的結構。另外,受惠與受害ka字句語意相闕,並且有相同的結構。這四類非表處置意的ka字句中,兩類(標的、來源)跟表處置意ka字句有相同的結構,而受惠者/受害者ka字句則有其獨有的結構。 |
英文摘要 |
In addition to denoting disposal, ka in Taiwan Southern Min has other functions such as introducing goal, source, benefactive, and adversative. Like the disposal ka-construction, the ka NP in goal/source ka constructions is semantically related to the postverbal object. Compared with the disposal ka-construction, goal/source ka-constructions sometimes require one more postverbal argument. As for benefactive/adversative ka-constructions, they differ from the other ka-constructions in that the benefactive/adversative argument is often optional. This paper discusses the non-disposal ka constructions, and it argues that Lin's (2010) account of the disposal ka-construction can be applied to account for goal/source ka-constructions. The benefactive ka-construction and the adversative ka-construction are semantically related, and they also have the same structure. To sum up, among the four types of non-disposal ka construction, two of them (goal and source) are argued to have the same structure as that for a disposal ka-construction, and the benefactive/adversative ka-constructions have their own distinctive structure. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
語言學 |
参考文献 |
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被引用次数 |
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