题名 |
劉勰審美意象論探究 |
并列篇名 |
Analysis of Liu Shieh's Aesthetic Imagery |
DOI |
10.7041/SCJLA.201001.0077 |
作者 |
吳福相(Fu-Shiang Wu) |
关键词 |
意象 ; 審美意象 ; 擬容取心 ; 以少總多 ; 潛體系 ; imagery ; aesthetic imagery ; appearance and spirit ; less is more ; latent system |
期刊名称 |
實踐博雅學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
13期(2010 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
77 - 97 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
歷來探索劉勰之意象論,多以一般意象輕輕帶過,未及其審美思想之淵源、體系與內涵,殊為可惜,今擬就此三項缺失補強之。就前者言,明其源於老莊、周易及其異同;就次者言,論其創作之過程、特性、修辭、體系;就末者言,述其審美、特癥、方法。再綜合敘,以體悟其審美意象之妙諦。 劉勰意象論,為馭文首術,謀篇大端者,蓋其思想淵源流長,既總先賢之文、言、意、象之論,又綜合領會,後出轉精,提出意象之說;既隱約貫穿全書之文源、文體、文術、文評論中,自成一體,又推一般意象至主體性之審美意象。 劉彥和意象論之內涵多指審美意象而言,與康德之審美思想可相互顯發,其中創作方法之隱秀,強調要在自然偶得之,不可力強而致。此「自然」,實就審美而言之自然,以成就其無目的的合目的性。 彥和所謂創造意象要能擬容取心者,既要求內在本質與精神風貌之探索,又要求作者貫注情感,以取得寄寓於物象之心。 彥和所謂以少總多者,乃指通過事物個別、具體、特殊、情感的描寫,概括其深刻豐富的內容與意義,達成託象明義,因小喻大,文近旨遠,意象深刻,情貌無遺之審美妙境。 |
英文摘要 |
Critical studies of Liu Shieh's imagery theory have not adequately elaborated on its origin, system and essence. This essay aims at filling up this critical lacuna. Liu's theory has a long literary pedigree. He inherits yet departs from his predecessors' comments on rhetoric, stylistics and imagism, formulating his distinctive view on imagery that has subjective and aesthetic implications. Liu's theory is closely related to aesthetic judgment in general, to Kantian aestheticism in particular. He emphasizes that the beauty of an image lies in its artful artlessness and in its purposeful purposelessness. Liu believes that the creation of an image is a literary process that requires an artist's emotional investment, by which the essence of an object can be captured most precisely. Liu argues that the strength of an image consists in its suggestiveness. An image becomes highly expressive if it corresponds to the distinctive features of the object it represents. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 基礎與應用科學 > 基礎與應用科學綜合 社會科學 > 教育學 |
参考文献 |
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