题名 |
〈桃花源記〉寓言之虛實與結構析探 |
并列篇名 |
The Tale of the Peach-Blossom Land: Falsification, Authenticity, and Structural Analysis of the Parable |
DOI |
10.7041/SCJLA.201101.0079 |
作者 |
吳福相(Fu-Shiang Wu) |
关键词 |
虛實適當 ; 遞進式 ; 轉折式 ; 重複式 ; 連鎖式 ; appropriate equilibrium of falsification and authenticity ; progressive structure ; reiterative structure ; transitive structure |
期刊名称 |
實踐博雅學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
15期(2011 / 01 / 01) |
页次 |
79 - 100 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
寓言中所謂「虛」者,乃指人物故事情節之虛構、想像、誇張或奇特怪誕,致與現實拉開距離,似而不似,引人遐想,誘導讀者思索者也;所謂「實」者乃指現實生活曾經或現在存有之事實,或生動描繪出人情事物固有之特性、特徵,或呈顯出真實無妄之至理。基此,吾人即可體悟〈桃〉文之虛實適當,妙合無痕,可知其有下述五義:(一)以實含虛(二)以虛涵實(三)化實為虛(四)化虛為實(五)虛實相涵。除體悟〈桃花源記〉寓言之虛實適宜者外;亦可進一步體認此一大寓言實涵攝四則小寓言之結構。四則小寓言,就其情節言,乃是遞進式結構;就寓意言,除有遞進式者外,尚有轉折式結構;就人物言,又為重複式結構;而就全篇結構言,實為連鎖式寓言,其間所含蘊之四則小寓言,既得其遞進式,層層深入之美,又得重複式,恢閎詭譎之妙,且得轉折式,跌宕生姿之情,可謂集諸式之美者矣。就四則小寓言本身思想之結構言,其亦多以道家功夫之思想或修為來貫穿全文,讓人透過對其結構布局之掌握,以披文入情,足以理解作品之情思,體悟深切之感受。蓋其以「道家」之功夫,達成「儒家」之道境者矣。 |
英文摘要 |
The falsification of the parable denotes the fabrication, imagination, absurdity and eccentricity of the characters and the storyline. Resulting from this falsification, the readers' brooding thoughts are induced to a large extent where there is a distancing effect between the reality and the imagination. Reveries are rising out of the likelihood and the unlikelihood. On the other side, the authenticity denotes the already existed true-to-life reality, the vivid description of traits and characteristics of the mundane, or the representation of explicit factuality. In accordance, what are comprehended from The Tale of the Peach-Blossom Land are the well-suited mixture of falsification and authenticity, and the seamless matches of these elements. The following five points are stemmed from aforementioned argumentation 1. To envelop falsification in authenticity. 2. To enrich authenticity with falsification. For instance: 3. Transforming authenticity into falsification. 4. Transforming falsification into authenticity. 5. Mutual enrichment of falsification and authenticity.Besides an understanding of the parable's appropriate adoptions of falsification and authenticity, this paper further analyzes the structure of the four sub-parables within the major parable. In terms of plot, the structure of the four sub-parables is progressive. In terms of the implication of the parables, the structure is both progressive and transitive. As for the characters, the structure is reiterative. The structure of the whole parable is a network, which is progressive (manifesting the beauty of growing layers), reiterative (showing the lavishness of the strange and the wonderful), and transitive (demonstrating a flowing rhythm). The parable itself is a collection of the beauties of the diversified structure. Moreover, the four sub-parables' structures are based on Taoist prescriptions that are abundant in the tale. The transformation of falsification into authenticity adds color to the beauty of the structure, enabling a grasp of the layout of the structure. The text itself triggers a resonance with the readers, catalyzing a deeper understanding of the affection and perception of the inner meaning. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 基礎與應用科學 > 基礎與應用科學綜合 社會科學 > 教育學 |
参考文献 |
|