自由軟體開發模組化理論之研究

The Study for Free Software Development Modularity Theory

李陳國(Chen-Kuo Lee)；陳麗如(Li-Ru Chen)

自由軟體 ； 模組化 ； 賽局分析 ； Free software ； Modulization ； Game analysis

嶺東學報

37期（2015 / 06 / 01）

181 - 205

繁體中文

自由軟體的源代碼可以免費獲得，是一種典型私人提供公共物品的經濟現象，依傳統經濟學理論難以對自由軟體的動機進行有說服力的解釋。因此本文利用模組化理論及賽局分析加以解析，研究結果顯示，對於開發而言，在模組化結構的自由軟體開發中，其收益明顯增加，且高於「搭便車」者的收益，而在非模具化結構的自由軟體開發過程中參與開發者的收益要明顯低於「搭便車」者的收益，由此可知，基於模組化的自由軟體開發對開發者具有更大的吸引力。在此基礎上本文結合GNU／Linux開發的歷程分析了自由軟體源代碼內部結構的模組化屬性在軟體開發中所起的重要作用，並探討模具化理論在其他產業的應用。

Free software source code freely available generation, is a typical private provision of public goods, economic phenomenon, according to traditional economic theory is difficult to carry out the motivation of free software convincing explanation. Therefore, this paper modular theory and game analysis to be resolved, the results show, for the development, in the development of free software modular structure, its revenue increased significantly, and higher than the ＂free riders＂ who benefits, the developer's participation in the non-revenue structure mold free software development process to be significantly lower than the ＂free riders＂ who gains seen, based on modular developers of free software developers have a greater attraction force. On this basis, this paper GNU/Linux developers an important role in the course of analyzing the properties of modulization internal structure of free software source code in software development plays, and to explore the theory of the mold used in other industries.

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