题名 |
直轄市山地原住民區的年度預算案編列:以臺中市和平區2017~2020年度為範圍 |
并列篇名 |
The Preparing Year-budget of the Mountain Indigenous District in Taiwan Municipalities: An Example of Hoping District Year-budget during FY2017-2020 |
作者 |
李錦煌(LI, CHIN-HUANG) |
关键词 |
山地原住民 ; 稅課收入 ; 公共舉債 ; 預算 ; 決算 ; Mountain aborigines ; tax revenue ; public debt ; budget ; final accounts |
期刊名称 |
嶺東學報 |
卷期/出版年月 |
47期(2020 / 12 / 01) |
页次 |
79 - 114 |
内容语文 |
繁體中文 |
中文摘要 |
本研究旨在針對直轄市山地原住民區設定為基層地方自治團體以來,其在自治體具有組織自主權,立法自主權和財政自主權的三大基本權下,所為自治體質之檢視。經查2015年實施的山地原住民自治權,固有如鄉(鎮、市)的組織自主權,立法自主權,可為自治權之行使,卻因立法怠惰而未能配合修正財政收支劃分法,以致各該區並未賦予山地原住民區的稅課收入財政自主權,而致山地原住民區依法祇能經由直轄市的補助收入,已完成年度預算之編制,是其自治權行使上所存在的重大結構性問題。本研究乃選擇臺中市和平區的年度預算經驗,以驗證山地原住民區在賦予稅課收入的財政自主權下,究竟如何編列年度預算,以呈現自治體的自治能量。該項自治體之經驗檢視,不僅有助於深入了解直轄市山地原住民區的發展困境;亦可進一步了解嗣後修改財政收支劃分法的可行修正取向。因之,本研究固有其發展性之學術價值;亦因針對各該山地原住民區的自主性分析,從而掌握住鄉(鎮、市)的發展取向,以供未來建立新制度之重要參考。 |
英文摘要 |
The purpose of the study is to examine the self-government constitution of aborigines in mountainous areas since they were set up as grass-roots local self-government organizations under the three basic rights of autonomous, namely, organizational autonomy, legislative autonomy and financial autonomy. It is found that the autonomy of mountain aborigines implemented in 2015 is inherent in the organizational autonomy of townships (towns and cities) and legal autonomy, which can be regarded as the exercise of autonomy However, due to the sluggish legislation, they failed to cooperate with the amendment of the fiscal revenue and expenditure division law, so that each district did not give the mountain aboriginal areas the financial autonomy of tax revenue. As a result, the mountain aboriginal areas can only get the subsidy income from the municipalities directly under the central government according to law, and have completed the preparation of the annual budget, which is a major structural problem in the exercise of their autonomy. This study selects the annual experience of Heping District of Taichung city to verify how the mountain aboriginal areas prepare the annual budget under the financial autonomy of tax revenue, so as to present the autonomy energy of the autonomous body. The experience review of this autonomous body will not only help to understand the development difficulties of the Aboriginal people in the municipalities directly under the central government, but also further understand the subsequent revision of fiscal revenue and expenditure Because of this, this study has its own academic value of development, and also because of the autonomy analysis of the aboriginal areas in the mountain areas, so as to grasp the development orientation of the township (town, city), so as to provide an important reference for the establishment of the pre system in the future. |
主题分类 |
人文學 >
人文學綜合 人文學 > 歷史學 基礎與應用科學 > 資訊科學 社會科學 > 社會科學綜合 |
参考文献 |
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