The Emotion and Language Cognition in Plant Fixed Expressions in German

德語中植物慣用語的情感表現及語言認知

10.7084/LIS.200912.0067

謝菁玉(Shelley Ching-Yu Hsieh)

植物慣用語 ； 基本情緒 ； 複雜情緒 ； 潛在的聯想 ； 具體化

語文與國際研究

6期（2009 / 12 / 01）

67 - 83

英文

本文檢視德語中植物價用語的情感表現及德國人的文化、思惟，主要在看德國人如何運用和人類同爲生命體的植物，在日常生活中人們所使用的語言裡來表達情感。這些慣用語的使用背後所透露出來的德國風土與民情、思想和文化是我們的研究重點。我們在檢視了一些前人對情感，還有對植物用語的研究之後，舉出一些植物慣用語分別用來表達基本情緒或複雜情緒的實例，接著針對幾種情緒表達、特定的描述、以及德國農作、風俗等在這些植物慣用語中的表現做進一步的探討。最後以德國人在造出這些植物價用語的背後所透露的德國人的思想，比如對植物的運用、造詞間的聯想，以及他們對環境中的生命體充份運用的認知做了一個綜合的呈現。

This study examines the emotion expressed in plant fixed expressions (PFEs) in German and aims to see how these expressions reveal the underlying German custom and ways of thinking. After reviewing previous studies about PFEs and emotions, I present German PFEs examples that express primary emotions or non-primary emotions. Then I focus on some of these emotions and expressions and discuss German agriculture and customs that lie in the PFEs. At last, we see German speakers' value and thoughts behind the expressions. This study displays an overall cognition of Germans' application of life form like plant around them.

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