論章法「二元對待」的哲學義涵－以《周易》為考察核心

The Philosophical Implications of "Binary Adverse" in the Organization of Writing

10.29443/TLXQHD.200509.0001

黃淑貞(Shu-Cheng Huang)

章法 ； 二元對待 ； 哲學義涵 ； 《周易》 ； Organization of writing ； binary adverse ； philosophical implications ； Chou-yi4

先秦兩漢學術

4期（2005 / 09 / 01）

1 - 26

繁體中文

〈繫辭上〉：「一陰一陽之謂道。」故宇宙萬有之現象皆兩兩相對，皆形成「二元對待」關係。探討關於內容材料之組織的「章法」，也是以「二元對待」為基礎，藉以安排一篇辭章的情、理、景（物）、事等材料，以反映作者之邏輯思維。一般而言，所謂「調和」，是對應於「陰」與「柔」而言；所謂「對比」，則是對應於「陽」與「剛」而言；故始終貫串著「二元對待」觀念的章法及其結構，會形成偏近於「對比性」或偏近於「調和性」的二元對待關係，而這又可從《周易》中尋出與之相應的邏輯結構。因此，本論文分從「以異相明」、「以同相類」這兩方面切入，並配合古典詩詞的章法分析，絻合理論與實踐，來探討章法「二元對待」的哲學義涵。

The total phenomenon of Cosmos is formed from ”duality treatment” relation. The organization of writing is established on ”duality treatment” too, and be used for arranging the writing material of poetries and poses. Generally speaking, ”consonance ”is equal to 'feminine (yin)” and ”tenderness ”,”contrast” is equal to ”masculine (yang)” and ”virile”. Because of writing organization is established on ”duality treatment”, so that it may cause the ”duality treatment ”relation between ”contrast” or ”consonance ”. All of this theories can be found from ”Chou-yi4 ”. So, the text is cooperated with the composition analysis of ”the two different materials can express the contrast” and ”the same materials can express the consonance”, and be used the classical poetries and chi to discuss the philosophical implications of ”duality treatment” in the organization of writing.