漢代郊祀歌〈天馬〉章考釋

A Textual Research of The Tian-Ma Movement

10.29443/TLXQHD.200509.0004

殷善培(Shan-Pei Yin)

漢武帝 ； 郊祀歌 ； 史記 ； 漢書 ； 天馬 ； Wu ； Han Emperor The suite of National Sacrificial Rites ； Shih-chi ； Han-su ； The Tian-Ma movement

先秦兩漢學術

4期（2005 / 09 / 01）

81 - 97

繁體中文

〈天馬）章是漢代郊祀歌十九章的第十章，班固《漢書．郊祀志》以為此章是分寫武帝得渥洼水馬及大宛馬之事，此說其實是承襲《史記．樂書》裏對所錄的兩首天馬歌的解釋而來，但天馬章已對這兩首天馬歌做了相當大的修飾，且天馬章在郊祀歌的語境裏是與武帝求仙的信仰有關，天馬已成為一象徵意義，與原著精神大異其趣，本文針對天馬章的種種問題，逐句考釋並加以澄清。

The Tian-Ma movement is The suite of National Sacrificial Rites 19 movements (jiaosi-ge) movement 10s in Han Dynasty. Pai KU thought this to include two head, The first write to acquire the horse from Wo-Wa-Shui, The second write to acquire the horse From Ferghana. This commentary is according to Shih-chi, But Tian-Ma movement differ from Tian-Aa song of Shih-chi. The Tian-Ma movement must put the context in The suite of National Sacrificial Rites. The Tian-Ma movement has become a symbol meaning and similar to originally the spirit of the work is not. This thesis aims at various problem of The Tian-Ma movement, each researches and takes into and explains.